The dermal sinus tract of the spine is associated with other occult spinal dysraphisms, such as the split cord malformation (diastematomyelia) in a 40% of the cases and embryologically is not clearly defined if the dermal sinus and split cord malformation have origin in gastrulation or late primary neurulation, but the most accepted theory of the dermal sinus tract consists in early incomplete disjunction, which explains the relation with other spinal dysraphisms. Here, we present two cases, with a dermal sinus tract of the spine associated with Type I and Type II split cord malformation.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7057908 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_287_19 | DOI Listing |
Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Anshin Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Background: Pediatric lumbar spondylolysis (LS) is common in junior and senior high school athletes. Lower LS (L4-L5 level) is more common in children, and upper LS (L1-L3 level) is relatively rare; therefore, the pathogenesis of upper LS remains unclear.
Purpose: To elucidate the mechanisms of upper LS by identifying and comparing characteristics between upper and lower LS cases.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
November 2024
1Department of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center.
JMA J
October 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Shizuoka Mirai Sports Orthopedics Clinic, Shizuoka, Japan.
Introduction: This study aimed to compare two groups (9 years or younger [U-9] and 10 years or older [O-10]) of patients with fresh lumbar spondylolysis and elucidate their characteristics.
Methods: This study enrolled 51 elementary school students diagnosed with fresh lumbar spondylolysis through magnetic resonance imaging between March 2015 and March 2022. Study 1 included 10 and 46 patients in the early- and late-grade groups, respectively.
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