produces bioactive metabolite recognized as lipstatin and its intermediate orlistat. The main focus of this study is to enhance lipstatin production by strain improvement and precursor feeding. In this study, strain improvement to enhance the production of lipstatin was carried out by different doses (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 Gy) of gamma radiation and precursors (Linoleic acid, Oleic acid, and l-Leucine). Screening showed that the highest yield of lipstatin (4.58 mg/g) was produced by mutant designated as SRN 7. The production of lipstatin (5.011 mg/g) increased significantly when the medium was supplemented with ratio 1:1.5 (linoleic acid + oleic acid). The addition of 1.5% l-Leucine leads to further increment in the production of lipstatin (5.765 mg/g). The addition of 10% soy flour in the culture medium resulted in the maximum production of lipstatin to 5.886 mg/g.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-2147-0 | DOI Listing |
FEMS Microbes
August 2023
Biomanufacturing and Process Development Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
Formation of the mycelial pellet in submerged cultivation of is unwanted in industrial fermentation processes as it imposes mass transfer limitations, changes in the rheology of a medium, and affects the production of secondary metabolites. Though detailed information is not available about the factors involved in regulating mycelial morphology, it is studied that culture conditions and the genetic information of strain play a crucial role. Moreover, the proteomic study has revealed the involvement of low molecular weight proteins such as; DivIVA, FilP, ParA, Scy, and SsgA proteins in apical growth and branching of hyphae, which results in the establishment of the mycelial network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
November 2023
Biomanufacturing and Process Development Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, 110067, New Delhi, India.
Lipstatin, natural inhibitor of pancreatic lipase produced by Streptomyces toxytricini and used as an anti-obesity drug. Chemical mutagenesis was performed with different concentrations of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG) for strain improvement to obtain high yield of lipstatin. It was observed that the potential of the wild type strain to produce lipstatin (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
January 2023
Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067 India.
Unlabelled: The present study scrutinizes the presence of strains in the soil sample collected from industrial area of Bahadurgarh (Haryana) India. The morphological approach manifested the isolated strain belong to species and named as sp. KD18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
April 2020
1Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana India.
produces bioactive metabolite recognized as lipstatin and its intermediate orlistat. The main focus of this study is to enhance lipstatin production by strain improvement and precursor feeding. In this study, strain improvement to enhance the production of lipstatin was carried out by different doses (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 Gy) of gamma radiation and precursors (Linoleic acid, Oleic acid, and l-Leucine).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2019
State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.
β-Ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase-III (KAS-III) and its homologues are thiolase-fold proteins that typically behave as homodimers functioning in diverse thioester-based reactions for C-C, C-O, or C-N bond formation. Here, we report an exception observed in the biosynthesis of lipstatin. During the establishment of the C aliphatic skeleton of this β-lactone lipase inhibitor, LstA and LstB, which both are KAS-III homologues but phylogenetically distinct from each other, function together by forming an unusual heterodimer to catalyze a nondecarboxylating Claisen condensation of C and C fatty acyl-CoA substrates.
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