Background And Purpose: Although various measure development guidelines exist, practical guidance on how to systematically generate items is nascent. This article provides practical guidance on item generation in measure development and the use of a Table of Specifications (TOS) in this process.

Methods: In addition to a review of the literature, the item generation process within an ongoing study to develop a valid and reliable patient-reported measure of compassion is provided.

Results: Consensus on an initial pool of 109 items and their response scale was achieved with the aid of a TOS.

Conclusions: Dynamic, experiential, and relational care constructs such as compassion lie at the heart of nursing. Practical guidance on item generation is needed to allow nurses to identify, measure, and improve compassion in research and practice.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/JNM-D-19-00020DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

item generation
16
measure development
12
practical guidance
12
generation measure
8
measure compassion
8
guidance item
8
measure
6
practical
4
practical guide
4
item
4

Similar Publications

Development and assessment of the health-related quality of life scale for children with hearing loss in China.

BMC Public Health

January 2025

Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.

Background: Hearing loss significantly affects children's lives; however, the health-related quality of life (QoL) of children with this disability is not well measured. We sought to develop a reliable and valid measure of health-related QoL in children with hearing loss.

Methods: We constructed a conceptual framework to assess the QoL of children with hearing loss based on the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Version 4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An important psychometric property in educational and psychological testing is differential item functioning (DIF), assessing whether different subgroups respond differently to particular items within a scale, despite having the same overall ability level. In fact, DIF occurs when respondents with the same underlying trait level have different probabilities of selecting specific response categories, depending on their subgroup membership. This study aims to demonstrate the usefulness of rating scale tree (RStree) model in detecting DIF of Likert-type scales across age and gender in social sciences.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Heart rate variability in subthreshold depression and major depressive disorder.

J Affect Disord

January 2025

Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:

Background: The relationship between heart rate variability (HRV) and major depressive disorder (MDD) has been well explored. However, current researches lack an observation of HRV in subthreshold depression (SubD), which increases the risk of MDD and presents significant societal challenges.

Methods: This study compared resting state HRV among 128 MDD patients, 131 SubD individuals and 222 healthy controls (HC) recruited from the hospital, physical examination center, and colleges.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) is an increasingly used health literacy instrument that has been translated into many languages. The HLQ has 44 items and comprises 9 scales assessing the multidimensional construct of health literacy. This study reports the HLQ reliability and construct validity tested in people with chronic diseases living in Vietnam.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have become indispensable measures in allergic rhinitis (AR) clinical trials. However, there is currently no scale specifically designed for the Chinese population. This study aimed to develop and validate the patient-reported outcome scale for allergic rhinitis (AR-PRO) to provide a reliable tool for AR patients in China.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!