Voriconazole nanoparticles (API-NPs) were prepared by nanospray drying to improve the solubility of voriconazole and reduce its interindividual variability. The preparation procedure was optimized by central composite design-response surface methodology. The properties of the nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses. The solubility, dissolution, and stability of the API-NPs were determined experimentally. The pharmacokinetics were assessed based on rat plasma levels of voriconazole. An acute oral toxicity test of the API-NPs was performed in mice. The powers were formulated using cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) as the carrier material. SEM and particle size results showed that the API-NPs had a narrow particle size distribution. The XRD, DSC, and FTIR analyses show a decrease in crystallinity and a polymorphic transformation of the nanoparticles after nanospray drying. The solubility in water was approximately 15 times higher than that of voriconazole. The API-NP tablets exhibited significantly higher plasma exposure, namely, longer acting times and lower variability. The acute administration of voriconazole showed no toxic histopathological effects on organ tissue. The solubility of voriconazole was greatly improved, it showed higher bioavailability and safety, and the interindividual variability in voriconazole pharmacokinetics was reduced by nanospray drying.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10837450.2020.1741618 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Nanotechnol Sci Appl
January 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Pharmaceutics
December 2023
Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Developing drugs that are highly selective to host tissues but are the least toxic remains one of the most difficult challenges in cancer treatment. Recent studies have shown that tumor cells from a variety of sources can express vitamin D3 receptors and that the response to vitamin D3 and its analogs is prone to growth arrest and cell death. However, conventional vitamin D3 drug formulations lack dose control and cannot target specific cells or tissues.
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December 2023
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
This research was conducted by synthesizing carbon dots MNE-CDs (mixed natural extract-carbon dots) based on mixed natural extract (ginger, garlic, turmeric) through the hydrothermal routh. Menthol and thymol were loaded as multi-therapeutic drugs with the addition of the bio-enhancer loaded on MNE-CDs with the hydrothermal method during a separate stage. These nanostructures were successfully encapsulated in chitosan by the nanospray drying method to enhance sustainability and release control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
May 2023
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei körút 98, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Nasal drug delivery has been a focus of scientific interest for decades. A number of drug delivery systems and devices are available and have been highly successful in providing better and more comfortable therapy. The benefits of nasal drug delivery are not in question.
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