Background: This review aims to discuss morphology and surgical management of parachute mitral valve.
Methods: A total of 62 articles in the English language with 330 parachute mitral valve patients were retrieved from the PubMed, HighWire Press, and Cochrane Library databases using specific MeSH terms and keywords between January 2000 and December 2018. In these articles, morphology of parachute mitral valve and surgical treatment options were investigated.
Results: A non-syndromic parachute mitral valve was present in 287 patients (87.0%) and a syndromic parachute mitral valve was present in 43 patients (13.0%). A higher number of patients with a non-syndromic parachute mitral valve presented with congestive heart failure compared to syndromic ones. The patients with a non-syndromic parachute mitral valve often had mitral regurgitation, while syndromic parachute mitral valve patients often had mitral stenosis.
Conclusion: Parachute mitral valves are usually not an isolated lesion and are often characterized by a constellation of pathological changes of the mitral valve leaflets, annulus, commissures, subvalvular apparatus, and supravalvular mitral ring. Therefore, the majority of the patients need one or more surgical operations. The incidence of adverse events such as reintervention, postoperative complete heart block, and mortality is high in these patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2020.18041 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Mathematical Modelling and Artificial Intelligence, National Aerospace University Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Objective: To identify the early predictors of a self-reported persistence of long COVID syndrome (LCS) at 12 months after hospitalisation and to propose the prognostic model of its development.
Design: A combined cross-sectional and prospective observational study.
Setting: A tertiary care hospital.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
The Internist Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, Al Watani Hospital, Hama, Syria.
Echocardiography
September 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Atrioventricular valve parachute deformity is rare and is generally seen in the mitral position, called the parachute mitral valve. It is rare to see it in the tricuspid valve and up to now, there have been approximately 14 cases of parachute abnormalities in tricuspid valves in a literature review. We present here a 21-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with progressive shortness of breath over several months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Adv
January 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Multilevel obstruction in left ventricular inflow and outflow predisposes to arrhythmias in Shone's complex (SC).
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to study the prevalence and outcomes (heart failure [HF] hospitalization, cardiac transplant, death) of cardiac arrhythmias in adults with SC.
Methods: Adults with SC (defined as ≥2 lesions out of supramitral ring, parachute mitral valve, subvalvular/valvular aortic stenosis (AS), and aortic coarctation) seen at Mayo Clinic between January 1999 and March 2020 were identified and evaluated for the presence of sustained atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and ventricular arrhythmias (VA).
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