Significant charge recombination that is difficult to suppress limits the practical applications of hematite (α-Fe O ) for photoelectrochemical water splitting. In this study, Ti-modified hematite mesocrystal superstructures assembled from highly oriented tiny nanoparticle (NP) subunits with sizes of ca. 5 nm were developed to achieve the highest photocurrent density (4.3 mA cm at 1.23 V vs. RHE) ever reported for hematite-based photoanodes under back illumination. Owing to rich interfacial oxygen vacancies yielding an exceedingly high carrier density of 4.1×10 cm for super bulk conductivity in the electrode and a large proportion of ultra-narrow depletion layers (<1 nm) inside the mesoporous film for significantly improved hole collection efficiency, a boosting of multihole water oxidation with very low activation energy (E =44 meV) was realized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202001919 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Lett
January 2025
Institute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Despite the recent progress, current treatment modalities are not able to eradicate cancer. We show that Microbeam Radiotherapy (MRT), an innovative type of Spatially Fractionated Radiotherapy, can control murine melanoma by activating the host's own immune system. The beneficial effects are very pronounced in comparison to uniform radiotherapy traditionally employed in the clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
July 2022
School of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
As one common unconventional reservoir, shale plays a pivotal role to compensate the depletion of conventional oil resources. There are numerous nanoscale pores and ultra-narrow pore throats (sub 2 nm) in shale media. To displace oil through ultra-narrow pore throats by water, one needs to overcome excessively-high capillary pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
June 2020
Molecular Photoscience Research Center, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Significant charge recombination that is difficult to suppress limits the practical applications of hematite (α-Fe O ) for photoelectrochemical water splitting. In this study, Ti-modified hematite mesocrystal superstructures assembled from highly oriented tiny nanoparticle (NP) subunits with sizes of ca. 5 nm were developed to achieve the highest photocurrent density (4.
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