Aerobic plate count assays are an industry standard method for the enumeration of microbial products. Colony swarming among industrial Bacillus isolates on solid medium can impact a counting technician's interpretation of colony count, promote inter-technician variance and reduce the agreement of plate counts with growth-independent enumeration methods. In the present study, we examined swarming behavior among four industrial Bacillus species as a function of culture medium brand choice. Colony diameter for three Bacillus species was found to be influenced by culture medium brand, as was colony count interpretation among three out of four plate counting technicians. Estimations of Bacillus endospore concentration were likewise influenced by culture medium brand, leading to an increased incidence of QC failure for replicate samples of a Bacillus-based microbial product as a function of brand choice. Results suggest that culture medium brand choice may be an additional source of variance when plate counting is used for the enumeration of Bacillus-based microbial products. We recommend that plating medium brand availability in testing laboratories be considered by microbial product manufacturers when considering sources of variance in customer and regulatory laboratories.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2020.105891 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Research Center of Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cigarette filter microplastics are composed of cellulose acetate that does not undergo biological or photo-degradation. These microplastics are readily dispersed and can be found abundantly in water, soil, and air. These fibers possess high absorption capabilities, allowing them to collect and retain pollutants such as toxic elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tsuchiya General Hospital, 3-30 Nakajima-Cho, Naka-Ku, Hiroshima, 730-8655, Japan.
To evaluate the use of noncontrast-enhanced coronary magnetic resonance angiography (NC-CMRA) for long-term follow-up in patients with Kawasaki disease (KD). In total, 40 (77 aneurysms) patients with KD who underwent NC-CMRA were retrospectively analyzed. Coronary artery aneurysms and dilations observed during the acute phase were classified into three groups according to their diameter based on the American Heart Association criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
School of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
With the advancement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the trend toward sustainable and high-quality development has become prominent for tourism enterprises. Tourism small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are numerous, constitute a significant part of the global tourism market. However, existing research predominantly focuses on the pathways for high-quality development of large tourism enterprises, with many gaps in understanding the corresponding processes for tourism SMEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
December 2024
Department of Physics Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, SDU, FKF, Campusvej 52, Odense, 5230, Denmark. Electronic address:
For compendial dissolution testing of solid dosage forms, media volumes of 500 to 900 mL are used in apparatus I and II to ensure sink conditions. However, these volumes are considerably larger than those in the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, the experiments are not biomimetic and possibly not suitable for biopredictive dissolution testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Ester-producing strains are of great importance for enhancing the quality and flavor profiles of alcoholic beverages. However, traditional methods for screening ester-producing strains are labor-intensive and time-consuming, significantly impeding the development of alcoholic beverages industry. In this study, we selected five brands of Jiuqu to cultivate within different media, results showed that XB (Jiuqu) incubated with malt extract medium possessed the highest ester-producing capability, with the identification of 27 esters at the concentration of 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!