The influence of QED effects (including one- and two-electron Lamb-shift, Araki-Sucher term, one-loop self-energy, and finite nuclear size correction) together with non-adiabatic effects on the rovibrational bound states of H has been investigated. Non-adiabaticity is modeled by using geometry-dependent effective nuclear masses together with only one single potential energy surface. In conclusion, for rovibrational states below 20 000 cm, QED and relativistic effects do nearly compensate, and a potential energy surface based on Born-Oppenheimer energies and diagonal adiabatic corrections has nearly the same quality as the one including relativity with QED; the deviations between the two approaches for individual rovibrational states are mostly below 0.02 cm. The inclusion of non-adiabatic effects is important, and it reduces deviations from experiments mostly below 0.1 cm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5144293 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Accurate rovibrational molecular models are employed to gain insight in high-resolution into the collective effects and intermolecular processes arising when molecules in the gas phase interact with a resonant infrared (IR) radiation mode. An efficient theoretical approach is detailed, and numerical results are presented for the HCl, H2O, and CH4 molecules confined in an IR cavity. It is shown that by employing a rotationally resolved model for the molecules, revealing the various cavity-mediated interactions between the field-free molecular eigenstates, it is possible to obtain a detailed understanding of the physical processes governing the energy level structure, absorption spectra, and dynamic behavior of the confined systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia.
Accurate Rayleigh and Raman scattering cross sections, tensor components, depolarization ratios, and reversal coefficients for all rovibrational transitions within the X1Σg+ ground electronic state of H2 have been calculated. Raman spectra have been generated using these data. A method for calculating Raman scattering cross sections is formulated that is valid below the ionization threshold and in the region containing resonances, which explicitly accounts for all bound and dissociative vibrational levels of the bound intermediate electronic states and approximately accounts for the ionization continuum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
This paper performed a comprehensive study of the thermal nonequilibrium effects of CO/Ar mixtures with various degrees of N2 additions and probed the N2 relaxation behaviors via the CO rovibrational thermometry. The rovibrational temperature time histories of shock-heated CO/N2/Ar mixtures were measured via a laser-absorption technique, and the corresponding vibrational relaxation data were summarized at 1890-3490 K. The measured results were compared with predictions from the Schwartz-Slawsky-Herzfeld (SSH) formula and the state-to-state (StS) approach (treating CO and N2 as pseudo-species).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, United States.
We demonstrate the capability of a narrow linewidth quantum cascade laser (QCL) to selectively excite a very narrow velocity range of nitric oxide (σ ≤ 7(3) m/s) with a pure ro-vibrational quantum state. By implementing a counter-propagating geometry, the molecules are selectively excited according to the Doppler shift of the ro-vibrational transition frequency such that the velocity width associated with the excited molecules depends only on the QCL linewidth. We demonstrate a velocity distribution limited by the effective linewidth of our free-running QCL (Γ = 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2024
School of Electronic Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China.
A four-dimensional potential energy surface (4D-PES) has been constructed for the N2-OCS complex. The PES is achieved by applying the explicitly correlated coupled cluster method, which incorporates single, double, and perturbative triple excitations [CCSD(T)-F12a], along with the augmented correlation consistent triple zeta (aug-cc-pVTZ) basis set. The rovibrational levels are precisely determined and assigned through bound state calculations and wavefunction analysis.
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