Influenza A Viruses in Peridomestic Mammals.

Methods Mol Biol

US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Published: February 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Recent studies have found that peridomestic mammals, which are animals living close to human habitats, are naturally exposed to influenza A viruses (IAVs).
  • These mammals can replicate various strains of IAVs, including those that pose significant risks to public health and agriculture.
  • The chapter will discuss the relationship between peridomestic mammals and IAVs, particularly avian strains, and offer guidelines for studying these species.

Article Abstract

During recent years, serological evidence has shown that a number of peridomestic mammals (e.g., those commonly found in or around human structures) are naturally exposed to influenza A viruses (IAVs). In addition, experimental studies have demonstrated that many of these species can successfully replicate several different IAVs, including IAVs of high consequence to public or agricultural health. The replication of some IAVs within this group of mammals could have implications for biosecurity associated with poultry production and live bird markets in some regions of the world. Given this evidence, the need for further study and understanding of the role that peridomestic mammals may play in IAV dynamics is increasingly being recognized. This chapter will provide a general overview on IAV associations in peridomestic mammals, especially as they pertain to avian IAVs, and provide some general views and guidelines for sampling these species in various situations.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0346-8_32DOI Listing

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