AI Article Synopsis

  • Ultrafast laser pulses allow scientists to measure challenging aspects of materials with high precision, addressing resonances above and below material bandgaps.
  • The need for 10-15 fs duration pulses that are tuneable from 500-3000 nm motivates the development of advanced ultrafast sources.
  • A newly designed frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) system enables self-referenced characterization of these lasers across the entire visible and near-infrared spectrum, requiring minimal setup changes for different wavelengths.

Article Abstract

Tuneable ultrafast laser pulses are a powerful tool for measuring difficult-to-access degrees of freedom in materials science. In general these experiments require the ability to address resonances and excitations both above and below the bandgap of materials, and to probe their response at the timescale of the fastest non-trivial internal dynamics. This drives the need for ultrafast sources capable of delivering 10-15 fs duration pulses tuneable across the entire visible (VIS) and near infrared (NIR) range, 500- 3000 nm, as well as the characterization of these sources. Here we present a single frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) system capable of self-referenced characterization of pulses with 10 fs duration across the entire VIS-NIR spectral range. Our system does not require auxiliary beams and only minor reconfiguration for different wavelengths. We demonstrate the system with measurements of pulses across the entire tuning range.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7069949PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61620-zDOI Listing

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