Purpose: We investigated the relationship between Krickenbeck score (KS) and fecoflowmetry (FFM) parameters and assessed the characteristics of this new questionnaire test by comparing Kelly's clinical score (KCS) in pediatric patients with anorectal surgery for anorectal malformation (ARM) and Hirschsprung's disease (HD).
Methods: We enrolled pediatric patients who underwent anorectal surgery for ARM or HD. Bowel function was assessed with KS and KCS thereafter, FFM and anorectal manometry (AM) were conducted. Patients were divided into subgroups according to each parameter of the scoring system and each FFM parameter was compared among the KCS or KS subgroups, respectively. Moreover, correlation analyses were conducted between FFM and AM parameters.
Results: The comparison of FFM parameters among the subgroups of KCS showed that F in the KCS staining 2 group was significantly higher than that in KCS staining 1 group and the F in KCS sphincter squeeze 1 group was significantly higher than that in KCS sphincter squeeze 0 group. Moreover, F in the KCS "good" group was significantly higher than that in the KCS "fair" group. The comparison of FFM parameters among the subgroups of KS parameters showed that TR in the no soiling group was significantly higher than that in the KS grade 2 soiling group. FFM and AM parameters showed a significant positive correlation between F and voluntary squeezing anal pressure.
Conclusion: FFM clarified the different characteristics of two scoring systems, namely, KCS reflects the anal sphincter performance, whereas the KS soiling score might reflect the tolerance and evacuation ability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2020.02.011 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: The aim of this study was (i) to design and develop a portable BCA device for measuring body composition parameters such as body weight, body fat (BF) %, total body water (TBW), fat-free mass (FFM), muscle mass (MM), and bone mass (BM); (ii) to validate the developed portable BCA with the Tanita MC 980 MA BCA device.
Methods: For this current study, two hundred healthy and obese subjects, whose ages ranged from 8 to 12 years (8.4 ± 1.
Breast Cancer Res Treat
December 2024
Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00136, Rome, Italy.
Purpose: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has a well-established role in locally advanced or chemoresponsive breast cancers (BC). Chemotherapic regimens are effective when patients receive the optimal doses. Toxicities are common in overweight/obese patients but may occur also in normal weight counterparts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
November 2024
Department of Surgery Transplantation and Gastroenterology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Introduction: Sarcopenia is associated with poor clinical outcomes in chronic diseases. Our study aimed to characterize body composition (BC) parameters in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and compare skeletal muscle mass (SMM) parameters with the healthy pediatric population.
Methods: BC of healthy controls (HC) and of patients with IBD were measured via multifrequency bioelectrical impedance (InBody 720 device) in a cross-sectional manner.
Iran J Public Health
November 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa.
Background: Obesity is an epidemic non-communicable disease in South Africa (SA). Few data exist on rural schoolchildren. This study presented the association between paediatric obesity, anthropometric parameters and physiological traits in schoolchildren in the Alice Location of Raymond Mhlaba Municipality, South Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Urology Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Objective: The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index, a novel and easily obtained marker of insulin resistance (IR), has been shown to predict metabolic diseases. Monitoring body composition is crucial in assessing disease states. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body composition and IR as assessed by the TyG index.
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