Quinolines undergo catalyst-free double CH-functionalization upon treatment with secondary phosphine oxides (70-75 °C, 20-48 h) followed by oxidation of the intermediate 2,4-bisphosphoryltetrahydroquinolines with chloranil. The yields of the target 2,4-bisphosphorylated quinolines are up to 77%. Thus, a double-SAr reaction sequence in the same molecule of quinoline has been realized. In the case of 2,4-bisphenylphosphoryltetrahydroquinolines, the aromatization occurs with elimination of one molecule of diphenylphosphine oxide to afford the products of monofunctionalization, 4-diphenylphosphorylquinolines, in 40-45% yields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00084 | DOI Listing |
ChemMedChem
December 2024
IICT CSIR: Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Department of Applied Biology, Hyderabad, INDIA.
An efficient and concise synthesis of highly functionalized bridged coumarins has been developed through a diastereoselective double Michael addition reaction of p-quinols with various 4-hydroxy coumarins under catalyst-free conditions in H2O-DMSO (8:2). The method has been applied to oxindoles for the synthesis of a variety of bridged-oxindoles and bridged-spiroxindoles in presence of a DABCO base using H2O-EtOH (8:2) as solvent medium. The strategy is simple, highly atom economical as there is no by-product and environmentally benign (E-factor = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
November 2024
University of Cincinnati, Chemistry, 312 College Drive, Rieveschl 720, United States, 45221, Cincinnati, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Electrochemical valorization of biomass represents an emerging research frontier, capitalizing on renewable feedstocks to mitigate carbon emissions. Traditional electrochemical approaches often suffer from energy inefficiencies due to the requirement of a second electrochemical conversion at the counter electrode which might generate non-value-added byproducts. This review article presents the advancement of paired electrocatalysis as an alternative strategy, wherein both half-reactions in an electrochemical cell are harnessed to concurrently produce value-added chemicals from biomass-derived feedstocks, potentially doubling the Faradaic efficiency of the whole process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
The diborylation of the N=N double bond of azoarenes has been achieved using a commercially available diboron reagent, Bcat [bis(catecholato)diboron]. By utilizing the photo-switchable nature of azoarenes under blue-LED light irradiation, an uncatalyzed diborylation and silaboration yielded a broad range of functionalized hydrazine derivatives. The mechanistic origin validates the importance of cis configuration, which is corroborated by theoretical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei-11677, Taiwan, Republic of China.
The Michael addition of anilines to β-chloroenones gives enaminones by the elimination of hydrochloric acid (HCl). These enaminones are transformed into α-chloroenaminones sp C-H functionalization. Anilines that are attached to an electron-donating group react more readily with β-chloroenone to give the corresponding products in excellent yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2024
Fluoro-Agrochemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India.
A catalyst-free one-pot synthetic protocol is presented for the preparation of CF-containing benzofuran, indolin, and benzothiophene derivatives using readily available aromatic aldehydes and ketones. 2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene was employed as a non-corrosive and environmentally benign trifluoromethylacetylene synthon for incorporation of the CF group. The reaction proceeds the formation of a suitably substituted 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenylbut-2-yn-1-ol intermediate, which undergoes 5- cyclization, resulting in an exocyclic double bond with -configuration.
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