Background: Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, but the impact of hyperuricemia and sex-related disparities is not fully clear in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Objective: To investigate the association between hyperuricemia and 1-year all-cause mortality in elderly patients with ACS.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 711 consecutive ACS patients aged ≥75 years, hospitalized in our center between January 2013 and December 2017. Serum uric acid (sUA), in-hospital events, and 1-year follow-up were analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to explore the risk factors for in-hospital events and 1-year all-cause mortality.
Results: sUA levels were higher in males than in females (381.4 ± 110.1 vs. 349.3 ± 119.1 mol/l, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%, < 0.001). Prevalence of hypertension (80.5% vs. 72.6%.
Conclusions: Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for 1-year all-cause mortality in elderly female patients with ACS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2615147 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Background: Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and may cause fever, nausea, headache, or meningitis. It is currently unclear whether the epidemiological characteristics of the JEV have been affected by the extreme climatic conditions that have been observed in recent years.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the epidemiological characteristics, trends, and potential risk factors of JE in Taiwan from 2008 to 2020.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), University Hospital and University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Research shows that trauma team formation could potentially improve effectiveness of injury care in rural settings. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of rural trauma team training amongst medical trainees and traffic law enforcement professionals in Uganda.
Methods: Prospective multi-centre interrupted time series analysis of an interventional training based on the 4th edition of rural trauma team development course of the American College of Surgeons.
J Occup Med Toxicol
January 2025
Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, 342005, India.
Background: Silicosis remains a major occupational health challenge in India. This review systematically examines the prevalence, risk factors, regional differences, and diagnostic tools specific to India's high-risk industries. Additionally, it assesses policy gaps and offers insights from diverse clinical and qualitative studies, aiming to inform targeted public health interventions and support the development of effective occupational health policies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Yuelu District, 138 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Background: Guidelines recognized dual combination in initial antihypertensive therapy. Studies found that low-dose quadruple combination were superior to monotherapy. However, whether low-dose quadruple therapy is better than dual combination is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Equity Health
January 2025
Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Objective: To analyze the temporal and territorial relationship between health system financing fragmentation and maternal mortality in the last two decades in Mexico.
Methods: We conducted an ecological-longitudinal study of the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in the 32 states of Mexico during the period 2000-2022. Annual MMRs were estimated at the national and state levels according to health insurance.
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