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Selective dry cow therapy: Clinical field trial on prevention and cure of intramammary infections.
J Dairy Sci
February 2025
Department of Production Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Paroninkuja 20, 04920 Saarentaus, Finland.
Intramammary antibiotic dry cow therapy (DCT) at the end of lactation is a key measure in the management and control of bovine mastitis. Currently, livestock production is under pressure to reduce antibiotic consumption, emphasizing the need to avoid medicating all cows at dry-off, and instead treat only infected cows. The study objective was to evaluate IMI cure risk, new IMI risk, and postcalving IMI risk between DCT-treated and untreated quarters over the dry period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimultaneous Comparisons of 25 Acute Migraine Medications Based on 10 Million Users' Self-Reported Records From a Smartphone Application.
Neurology
December 2023
From the Department of Neurology (C.-C.C.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Graduate School of Health Innovation (X.F., H.N.), Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kawasaki; IBM Client Engineering (X.F.), Banking Financial Market Unit, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan; Healint Pte. Ltd. (Z.H., F.C., A.U., W.P.), Singapore; Cancer Prevention and Cancer Control Division (H.N.), Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute; Department of Genetic Medicine (H.N.), Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Statistics (Y.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; and Department of Neurology (D.W.D.), Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ.
Background And Objectives: Many acute treatment options exist for migraine. However, large-scale, head-to-head comparisons of treatment effectiveness from real-world patient experience reports are lacking.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of 10,842,795 migraine attack records extracted from an e-diary smartphone application between June 30, 2014, and July 2, 2020.
Desire and craving measured using behavioral ratings and brain network topology differ significantly among moderate to heavy alcohol consumers.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
May 2023
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Downtown Station, Montréal, H3C 3J5, Canada.
Background: "Craving" is a central concept in alcohol research, but the semantic interpretation of craving as a concept varies. Multiple studies that have investigated differences in operational definitions of craving have demonstrated a lack of agreement among them. This study investigated whether moderate to heavy drinkers would rate craving and "desire" for alcohol similarly and explored potential neurobiological differences underpinning feelings of craving and desire.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Sociodemographics and Comorbidities and Birth Hospital Characteristics Associated With Postpartum Emergency Department Care.
JAMA Netw Open
March 2023
Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Importance: Postpartum emergency department (ED) visits may indicate poor access to care and risk for maternal morbidity.
Objectives: To identify patient and hospital characteristics associated with postpartum ED visit rates.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective cohort study used data from the 2014 to 2016 New York State Inpatient Database and State Emergency Department Database.
Evolutionary binary feature selection using adaptive ebola optimization search algorithm for high-dimensional datasets.
PLoS One
March 2023
Unit for Data Science and Computing, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Feature selection problem represents the field of study that requires approximate algorithms to identify discriminative and optimally combined features. The evaluation and suitability of these selected features are often analyzed using classifiers. These features are locked with data increasingly being generated from different sources such as social media, surveillance systems, network applications, and medical records.
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