The development of novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) such as dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban and edoxaban has given patients better treatment alternatives to aspirin, clopidogrel, heparin and warfarin, mainly for stroke prophylaxis in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), prophylaxis/treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and also for the secondary prophylaxis of acute coronary syndromes. These agents are gaining in popularity due to their more stable pharmacokinetic profile, fewer drug interactions, as well as eliminating the need for routine monitoring. NOAC induced haematomas of the upper limb are rare and there is no real consensus on management. We present a case of a 70-year-old male on rivaroxaban who developed a delayed onset intramuscular forearm haematoma after a simple fall onto his left arm. Simple elevation of the limb was successful in leading to resolution of symptoms. As these agents increase in popularity, clinicians need to be more aware of potential risks of treatment and subsequent management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2017.08.008 | DOI Listing |
Neurochem Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a type of hemorrhagic stroke with high morbidity, mortality and disability, and early brain injury (EBI) after SAH is crucial for prognosis. Recently, stem cell therapy has garnered significant attention in the treatment of neurological diseases. Compared to other stem cells, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) possess several advantages, including abundant sources, absence of ethical concerns, non-invasive procurement, non-tumorigenic history and neuroprotective potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Miner Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Growth-plate (GP) injures in limbs and other sites can impair GP function and cause deceleration of bone growth, leading to progressive bone lengthening imbalance, deformities and/or physical discomfort, decreased motion and pain. At present, surgical interventions are the only means available to correct these conditions by suppressing the GP activity in the unaffected limb and/or other bones in the ipsilateral region. Here, we aimed to develop a pharmacologic treatment of GP growth imbalance that involves local application of nanoparticles-based controlled release of a selective retinoic acid nuclear receptor gamma (RARγ) agonist drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
January 2025
School of Stomatology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China.
There are 275,000 new cases of oral cancer (OC) per year, making it the sixth most common cancer in the world. Severe adverse effects, including loss of function, deformity, and systemic toxicity, are familiar with traditional therapies such as radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery; due to their unique properties, nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a superior alternative over chemo/radiotherapy and surgery due to their targeting capability, bioavailability, compatibility, and high solubility. Due to their unique properties, metallic NPs have garnered significant attention in OC control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Dent Oral Sci
January 2025
Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area Pathology, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Background: Understanding healing of the alveolar process is crucial for immediate implant, alveolar ridge preservation and guided bone regeneration procedures, and to evaluate it several different scales have been proposed; however, all have different characteristics and seem to miss a standardization allowing for an objective and dichotomous evaluation of the different aspects of wound healing. The objective of the present study is to propose and apply, in real clinical scenarios, a novel index for the objective evaluation of wound healing following erupted tooth extraction.
Methods: Healthy patients in need of a single tooth extraction were enrolled and re-examined at 7, 14 and 21 days after the extraction using the novel index proposed.
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Animals infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae not only develop respiratory diseases, but also cause digestive diseases through the lung-gut axis mediated by the intestinal flora, and vice versa. Antimicrobial peptides are characterized by their bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, and intestinal flora-regulating properties. However, the effect of cecropin AD (CAD) against mycoplasma pneumonia remains unclear.
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