The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), is an important transmission vector of the citrus greening disease C Liberibacter asiaticus (Las). The midgut exhibits an important tissue barrier against Las infection. However, the molecular mechanism of the midgut response to Las infection has not been comprehensively elucidated. In this study, we identified 778 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the midgut upon CLas infection, by comparative transcriptome analyses, including 499 upregulated DEGs and 279 downregulated DEGs. Functional annotation analysis showed that these DEGs were associated with ubiquitination, the immune response, the ribosome, endocytosis, the cytoskeleton and insecticide resistance. KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that most of the DEGs were primarily involved in endocytosis and the ribosome. A total of fourteen DEG functions were further validated by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). This study will contribute to our understanding of the molecular interaction between CLas and D. citri.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11030171 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Rep
December 2024
School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
BrSWEET11 accelerated Arabidopsis thaliana flowering, while silencing Brsweet11 in Brassica rapa delayed flowering relative to controls. BrSWEET11 is involved in sucrose transport after being induced by long-day conditions. SWEETs (Sugars Will Eventually Be Exported Transporters) are sugar outflow transporters that may participate in the regulation of plant flowering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Open
December 2024
Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph N1G 2W1, Canada.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that are present in all cell types and bodily fluids and are commonly dysregulated in cancer. miRNAs in cancer have been studied by measuring levels in cell lines, tumour tissues, and in circulation; however, no study has specifically investigated miRNA expression in patient-matched samples across all three sample types. Canine osteosarcoma is a well-established spontaneously occurring model of human osteosarcoma for which matched samples are available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDental caries is one of the most common health issues worldwide arising from the complex interactions of bacteria. In response to harmful stimuli, desirable outcome for the tooth is the formation of tertiary dentin, a protective reparative process that generates new hard tissue. This reparative dentinogenesis is associated with significant inflammation, which triggers the recruitment and differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Background: Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated immune response to infection, remains a significant global health challenge. Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) has been implicated in regulating inflammation and immune cell infiltration in inflammatory conditions. However, the role of PGK1 in sepsis remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background: () may be present in the intestinal mucosa of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The role of in the pathogenesis of IBD remains unclear. In this study, bioinformatics techniques were used to investigate the correlation and co-pathogenic pathways between and IBD.
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