The angles of ramp of normalized dependences: "strength-velocity" and "terminal systolic length--terminal systolic strength" proved to be lesser under physiological loads in isolated papillary muscles of newborn kitten as compared with adult cats. Adrenaline increased the slope of these dependences up to the values characteristics of the adult cat's myocardium in saline. The data obtained suggest a low level of the calcium activation and ATPase activity of contractile proteins of the myocardium in newborn kitten.
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Pediatr Res
January 2025
The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Background: Very preterm infants often require respiratory support after birth with current recommendations suggesting the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of 4-8 cmHO and an initial fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO) of 0.21-0.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
November 2024
Veterinary Neonatology Research Group, Department of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-970, SP, Brazil.
Neonatal puppies and kittens have physiological and anatomical characteristics that differ from those of adult animals, which impacts the interpretation of physical examination and complementary tests. The veterinarian must be familiar with the clinical, laboratory, and imaging aspects observed in neonates. It is necessary to thoroughly evaluate the litter and the mother to notice the most subtle signs of illness and advise the owner to constantly monitor the newborns, quickly sending them to specialized care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Feline Med Surg
December 2024
The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to establish the incidence of dystocia in pedigree cat breeds and investigate mortality rates in kittens up to the age of 12 weeks.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted that utilised convenience sampling. Registered cat breeders from 29 countries whose cats had given birth within a single year (2019) were asked to complete an online questionnaire.
J Feline Med Surg
October 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine thyroid hormone concentrations in a cohort of healthy kittens due to the paucity of information in the literature, and the potential for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) to contribute to fading kitten syndrome (FKS).
Methods: The serum concentrations of total thyroxine (TT4), free thyroxine (fT4), total triiodothyronine (TT3), free triiodothyronine (fT3) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) were measured in 19 healthy kittens aged 2-16 weeks.
Results: Mean TT4, fT4, TT3 and fT3 concentrations significantly differed across age groups.
Animals (Basel)
August 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
With the rising popularity of pet cats as companion animals, the survival of newborn kittens is often threatened by factors such as inadequate nursing, maternal behavior and blood incompatibility. These challenges require the use of milk replacers for nurturing. To investigate the effects that feeding kittens with an experimental milk replacer (EMR) have on growth and development, intestinal microbiota, immune response and nutrient metabolism, 12 British shorthair kittens were randomly divided into two groups after nursing for the first week of life.
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