Neurons immunoreactive for anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) and anti-gamma-aminobutyric acid (anti-GABA) were compared in adjacent sections from the rat somatosensory cortex (SI). GAD- and GABA-positive neurons in animals either treated or not treated with colchicine were found to occur at a ratio of 1:2. Measurement of areas of GAD- and GABA-immunoreactive neurons confirmed the presence of an 'exuberant' GABA-positive neuronal population not visualized by the GAD antiserum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90684-1 | DOI Listing |
J Comp Neurol
February 2024
Área de Bioloxía Celular, Departamento de Bioloxía Funcional, CIBUS, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS) of vertebrates. Immunohistochemical techniques with specific antibodies against GABA or against its synthesizing enzyme, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) allowed characterizing GABAergic neurons and fibers in the CNS. However, studies on the CNS distribution of GABAergic neurons and fibers of bony fishes are scant and were done in teleost species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Dis
December 2017
Epilepsy Research Laboratories, Stanford Univ. Sch. of Medicine, United States. Electronic address:
Unlabelled: Electrophysiological experiments in the partial cortical isolation ("undercut" or "UC") model of injury-induced neocortical epileptogenesis have shown alterations in GABAergic synaptic transmission attributable to abnormalities in presynaptic terminals. To determine whether the decreased inhibition was associated with structural abnormalities in GABAergic interneurons, we used immunocytochemical techniques, confocal microscopy and EM in UC and control sensorimotor rat cortex to analyze structural alterations in fast-spiking parvalbumin-containing interneurons and pyramidal (Pyr) cells of layer V. Principle findings were: 1) there were no decreases in counts of parvalbumin (PV)- or GABA-immunoreactive interneurons in UC cortex, however there were significant reductions in expression of VGAT and GAD-65 and -67 in halos of GABAergic terminals around Pyr somata in layer V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Neuroanat
November 2014
Department of Physiology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China. Electronic address:
As γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is synthesized by two isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), namely, GAD65 and GAD67, immunohistochemically targeting either isoform of GAD is theoretically useful for identifying GABAergic cell bodies. In practice, targeting GAD67 remains to be a popular choice. However, identifying GABAergic cell bodies with GAD67 immunoreactivity in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, especially in the hilus, is not without pitfalls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
May 2013
Research Center for Marine Biology, Tohoku University, Asamushi, Aomori, Aomori 039-3501, Japan.
The present study aimed to elucidate the development and γ-amino butyric acid (GABA)-ergic regulation of larval swimming in the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus by cloning glutamate decarboxylase (Hp-gad), GABAA receptor (Hp-gabrA) and GABAA receptor-associated protein (Hp-gabarap), and by performing immunohistochemistry. The regulation of larval swimming was increasingly dependent on the GABAergic system, which was active from the 2 days post-fertilization (d.p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun
January 2013
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, 19 Qixiu Road, Nantong 226001, China.
Our previous work has shown that the cerebellar fastigial nucleus (FN) is involved in modulation of lymphocyte function. Herein, we investigated effect of FN γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic projections to the hypothalamus on lymphocytes to understand pathways and mechanisms underlying cerebellar immunomodulation. By injection of Texas red dextran amine (TRDA), an anterograde tracer, into FN, we found that the TRDA-labeled fibers from the FN traveled through the superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP), crossed in decussation of SCP (XSCP), entered the hypothalamus, and primarily terminated in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA).
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