Purpose: We aimed to describe the radiographic, functional, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of medial femoral trochlea osteochondral free flap reconstruction of the proximal lunate in stage IIIA and IIIB Kienböck disease.
Methods: Eighteen adult patients underwent medial femoral trochlea reconstruction of the proximal lunate for advanced Kienböck disease by a single surgeon. Eight of these patients returned for clinical examination, radiographs, and completion of PRO questionnaires. An additional 4 patients completed PRO questionnaires remotely.
Results: The mean patient age was 28.4 years. The mean radiographic and physical examination follow-up was 1.4 and 2.2 years, respectively. The mean PRO follow-up was 2.1 years. Radiographic measurements (carpal height ratio, radioscaphoid angle) demonstrated that carpal collapse was halted, and carpal alignment was maintained, after surgery. Wrist flexion (38.3°) and extension (37.3°) were unchanged by this operation, and postoperative pinch and grip strength were 90% and 68% of the uninjured side, respectively. The mean postoperative Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score was 10.8, and the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation score was 18.1. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcomes Score subscales, International Knee Documentation Committee, and Kujala lower extremity PRO scores ranged from 83.1 to 96.8. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health, Physical Function, Pain Intensity, Pain Interference, and Pain Behavior scores reflected good postoperative patient health and function and low pain levels.
Conclusions: Following medial femoral trochlea reconstruction of the proximal lunate for advanced Kienböck disease, we observed a cessation of radiocarpal collapse. After surgery, patients demonstrated acceptable levels of function, pain, and wrist range of motion.
Type Of Study/level Of Evidence: Therapeutic V.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.12.008 | DOI Listing |
J Anat
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
The primary weight-bearing structure of the proximal femur, trabecular bone, has a complex three-dimensional architecture that was previously difficult to comprehensively display. This study examined the spatial architecture of trabecular struts in the coronal, sagittal, and horizontal sections of the proximal femur using 21 cases prepared with P45 sectional plasticization. The primary compressive strut (PCS) exhibited a "mushroom-like" shape with upper and lower parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aimed to compare the release of the iliopsoas tendon at two levels: proximally at the pelvic brim and distally near the lesser trochanter.
Methods: The study was a randomized clinical trial. It was done to check the equivalence between two parallel groups of patients with DDH of grade 2 or more who underwent open reduction operations for their hips: Group 1, division of the iliopsoas tendon at the pelvic brim, and Group 2, division of the tendon at the lesser trochanter level.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Wright State University, 30 E Apple St., Suite 2200, Dayton, OH, 45409, USA.
Introduction: We propose and assess the biomechanical stability of medial column screw supplementation in a synthetic distal femur fracture model.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-four low density synthetic femora modeling osteoporotic, intraarticular distal femur fractures with medial metaphyseal comminution were split into two fixation groups: (1) lateral locking distal femur plate (PA- plate alone) and (2) lateral locking distal femur plate with a 6.5 mm fully threaded medial cannulated screw (PWS- plate with screw).
Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Abnormal trochlear morphology is one of the most important factors for patellar luxation occurrence in dogs, yet no studies have investigated its prevalence in the general population. This retrospective computed tomography study was designed to evaluate the trochlear groove morphology in four small dog breeds and the prevalence of trochlear dysplasia types according to Déjour's classification depending on the breed, sex, and medial patellar luxation (MPL) presence and grade. A total of 174 joints (68 healthy, 96 grade II MPL, and 10 grade III MPL) from Mini-Pinschers, Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, and Chihuahuas were included in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Research & Development, Aesculap AG, 78532 Tuttlingen, Germany.
Instability remains one of the most common indications for revision after total knee arthroplasty. To gain a better understanding of how an implant will perform in vivo and support surgeons in selecting the most appropriate implant design for an individual patient, it is crucial to evaluate the implant constraint within clinically relevant ligament and boundary conditions. Therefore, this study investigated the constraint of three different implant designs (symmetrical implants with and without a post-cam mechanism and an asymmetrical medial-stabilized implant) under anterior-posterior shear forces and internal-external rotation moments at different flexion angles in human cadaveric knees using a six-degrees-of-freedom joint motion simulator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!