Samples of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) p(HEMA) hydrogels were prepared using three different polymerization initiators. The gels were washed in water under standard conditions. The extracts were then examined for intradermal irritation in rats using a radioactive indicator (113mIn). The irritation effects were dependent on the concentrations of the irritating substances and also on the gel type. Solid discs made of the gels, washed to varying degrees of purity, were also implanted into rats. Tissue irritation, as well as some other biological responses, were followed in situ using the radioindicator and common histological techniques. The irritation effects were very mild (even with the unextracted gel material). A possible explanation for the events taking place at the site of implantation is presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(88)90036-1 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Dental Materials Science, Academic Center for Dentistry (ACTA), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the cytotoxicity (irritant potency) of toothpaste ingredients, of which some had known to have sensitizing properties.
Materials: From the wide variety of toothpaste ingredients, Xylitol, Propylene glycol (PEG), Sodium metaphosphate (SMP), Lemon, Peppermint, Fluoride, Cinnamon, and Triclosan and Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) have been selected for evaluation of their cytotoxic properties.
Methods: Reconstructed human gingiva (RHG) were topically exposed to toothpaste ingredients at different concentrations.
J Cutan Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Sundaram Hospital, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Intralesional (IL) steroids are the first-line treatment option for localized alopecia areata (AA). The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of topical calcipotriol with IL triamcinolone acetonide versus IL triamcinolone acetonide alone in AA.
Methods: This randomized single-blinded clinical trial was conducted in a dermatology outpatient department.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Policy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Background: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices that produce an aerosol by heating an e-liquid. People who smoke, healthcare providers, and regulators want to know if ECs can help people quit smoking, and if they are safe to use for this purpose. This is a review update conducted as part of a living systematic review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Deliv
January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, India.
Aim: Development and optimization of raloxifene hydrochloride loaded lipid nanocapsule hydrogel for transdermal delivery.
Method: A 3 Box-Behnken Design and numerical optimization was performed to obtain the optimized formulation. Subsequently, the optimized raloxifene hydrochloride loaded lipid nanocapsule was developed using phase inversion temperature and characterized for physicochemical properties.
Swiss Med Wkly
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Background: Patients with symptomatic breast hypertrophy typically suffer from chronic back pain, recurrent skin irritation at the inframammary fold and/or low self-esteem resulting in impaired quality of life. Reduction mammaplasty has been shown to effectively treat symptomatic breast hypertrophy with high patient satisfaction. Despite the obvious benefits, reimbursement requests for reduction mammaplasty are initially often refused by the patient's health insurance company, thereby frequently resulting in additional examinations and eventually extra expenses.
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