[The sirtuin family of proteins: the role in the aging processes and regulation of cell metabolism.].

In recent years, the key role of sirtuins in the regulation of the most important cellular processes has been established. Sirtuins are involved in histone deacetylation, regulation of fat and glucose metabolism. Violations of their synthesis and secretion can induce carcinogenesis, aging and cell death. The wide range of processes in which sirtuins are involved indicates their possible role in the pathogenesis of many diseases including metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation associated diseases and tumor growth. All of these diseases are associated with aging. In this article, we analyze the existing data on sirtuins and their role in the pathogenesis of aging, as well as their possible verification as markers for the diagnosis of age-related diseases and as targets of geriatric therapy and prevention.