Water mites are important constituents of aquatic ecosystems, but their biodiversity is poorly understood. The goal of this study was to improve knowledge of water mite assemblages in the Detroit River through combined use of morphological and cytochrome oxidase I (COI) DNA barcode data and to elucidate seasonal water mite diversity. The diversity of water mites collected from Blue Heron Lagoon at Belle Isle, an island in the Detroit River, is described. Novel DNA barcodes for Albia, Hydrochoreutes, Madawaska, and Axonopsis are reported with a species level barcode for Lebertia. Novel DNA barcodes may represent the presence of previously undescribed variants or new species of several genera. The prevalence of water mites is higher in the summer, but a different pattern is observed for diversity. The diversity of water mites, by several measures, varies seasonally with lower diversity in summer and winter months and higher diversity during seasonal transitions. For these organisms, we interpret seasonal change as an intermediate disturbance resulting in increased biodiversity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00476-4 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
December 2024
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, Na Sádkách 1780, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
The complexities of non-target effects of registered pesticides on biocontrol agents (BCAs) hinder the optimization of integrated pest management programs in agriculture. The wealth of literature on BCA-pesticide compatibility allows for the investigation of factors influencing BCA susceptibility and the generalized impacts of different pesticides. We conducted a meta-analysis using 2088 observations from 122 published articles to assess non-target effects on two phytoseiid species (Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis), a parasitoid (Encarsia formosa), and two microbial BCAs (Trichoderma harzianum and Metarhizium anisopliae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCont Lens Anterior Eye
November 2024
Xiamen University affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China; Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To explore the in vitro killing effect of water-soluble berberine and lipid-soluble niclosamide against ocular Demodex folliculorum.
Methods: Demodex with good vigor were collected from patients' eyelashes. These mites were randomly distributed into different groups with 20 mites in each group.
PLoS One
November 2024
School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Background: Scabies is a common but neglected skin disease caused by the parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Globally, the disease affects more than 400 million people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
Fungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Xerophilic fungi occupy versatile environments owing to their rich arsenal helping them successfully adapt to water constraints as a result of low relative humidity, high-osmolarity, and high-salinity conditions. The general term xerophilic fungi relates to organisms that tolerate and/or require reduced water activity, while halophilic and osmophilic are applied to specialized groups that require high salt concentrations or increased osmotic pressure, respectively. Species belonging to the family Aspergillaceae, and especially those classified in Aspergillus subgenus Aspergillus (sections Restricti and Aspergillus) and Polypaecilum, are particularly enriched in the group of osmophilic and salt-tolerant filamentous fungi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
October 2024
Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway.
This study presents the first results from the analysis of water mites collected in Portugal as part of the Biodiversity Genomics Europe project. 307 COI DNA barcodes clustered into 75 BINs are provided, with 38 BINs being unique and deposited for the first time in the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD). 65 species have been identified, of which 36 are new to the water mite fauna of Portugal.
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