Background: Oxidative stress, has been shown to play an important role in the pathophysiology of cardiac remodelling and heart failure. The aim of study is effect of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on apoptosis of cardiomyocyte via its receptors.
Materials And Methods: The cell viability effect of AVP in H9C2 cardiomyocytes was assayed using the MTT method. The transcription and translation level of apoptosis genes (Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3) were discovered with qRT-PCR and western blotting.
Results: The results showed that vasopressin could reduce apoptosis in cardiomyocytes cell line through downregulation of caspase-3, BAX and upregulation of Bcl-2 ( < .001). Also, there was a decrease in anti-apoptosis effect of vasopressin when V1A and OTR receptors were blocked with their antagonists.
Discussion: These results suggest that activation of V1A and OTR receptors in H9C2 cells mediate protective effect of vasopressin via regulating apoptosis marker that lead to cell survival under conditions of stress oxidative.Key pointAVP may contribute to the improvement of heart ischaemia through its actions on V1A and OTR receptors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13813455.2020.1729816 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Physiopathology in Aging Laboratory (LIM-22), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease(AD) patients experience circadian rhythm disorder. The circadian rhythm is synchronized by a master clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN), which is spatially well-conserved but a tiny nucleus in the hypothalamus. Little is known about the molecular and pathological changes that occur in the SCN during AD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Context: Little is known about presenting clinical characteristics, tumor biology, and surgical morbidity of Cushing's disease (CD) with aging.
Objective: Using a large multi-institutional dataset, we assessed diagnostic and prognostic significance of age in CD through differences in presentation, laboratory results, tumor characteristics, and postoperative outcomes.
Design: Data from the Registry of Adenomas of the Pituitary and Related Disorders (RAPID) were reviewed for patients with CD treated with transsphenoidal tumor resection at 11 centers between 2003 and 2023.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China; Institute for Pharmacodynamics and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the impact of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and angiotensin II (Ang II) on aquaporin 2 (AQP2) expression in M - 1 cells.
Methods: M - 1 cells were stimulated with desmopressin (dDAVP) and Ang II, followed by treatment with tolvaptan and losartan. The expression and protein levels of V2R, AT1R, AQP2, and p-S256AQP2 were measured via ELISA, western blotting, RT-qPCR, and immunofluorescence.
Crit Care
December 2024
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Excessive exposure to adrenergic vasopressors may be harmful. Non-adrenergic vasopressors may spare adrenergic agents and potentially improve outcomes. We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the efficacy of non-adrenergic vasopressors in adult patients receiving vasopressor therapy for vasodilatory shock or perioperative vasoplegia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCEM Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
Lymphocytic infundibuloneurohypophysitis (LINH) is a disease with an etiology involving an autoimmune mechanism, characterized by lymphocytic inflammation of the posterior pituitary and infundibular stalk, resulting in arginine vasopressin deficiency. It is difficult to distinguish from pituitary neoplasm or infiltrative diseases, and biopsy is necessary for a definitive diagnosis, but this is highly invasive. In children, it is especially important to distinguish LINH from tumors such as germ cell tumors.
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