Cough Syncope, a form of Neurocardiogenic Syncope, occurs immediately after coughing due to to arterial baroreflex-mediated vasodilatation. Cough syncope has been classically described in patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases. Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, though rare, also present with cough syncope. Malignant Syncope is defined as recurrent syncope with minimal warning, and often associated with self-injury. Here we describe how we managed a case of a young male presenting with recurrent attacks of Malignant Cough syncope.
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J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)
February 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende (CS).
Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a genetic condition that increases the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias, which can result in sudden cardiac death (SCD). Implantable loop recorders (ILRs) have become a key tool in managing patients with unexplained syncope, and guidelines advise their use in individuals with recurrent, unexplained syncope or palpitations. However, the role of ILRs in inherited arrhythmic conditions like BrS remains a topic of debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive Care Med Exp
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine in Linköping, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, 582 25, Linköping, Sweden.
Background: This study aimed to investigate whether changes in capillary refill (CR) time precede macrovascular signs of deterioration in a human model of blood loss shock. The study was conducted at the Department of Emergency Medicine in Linköping, Sweden, and involved 42 healthy volunteers aged 18-45. Participants were randomized into two provocations of applied lower body negative pressure (LBNP): a stepwise escalation protocol and a direct application protocol, to simulate gradual and acute blood loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxf Med Case Reports
January 2025
Emergency Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Al Rayyan Road, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Intermittent or transient right bundle branch block (RBBB) can occur in various clinical situations but is rarely described in acute pulmonary embolism. We present a unique case involving a 57-year-old male who experienced a syncopal episode during transit. He displayed signs of a transient right bundle branch block (RBBB) and S1Q3T3 on the initial EMS ECG, which reverted to normal ECG later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurologist
January 2025
Department of Neurology.
Introduction: Dynamic vertebral artery insufficiency is a rare vascular phenomenon characterized by insufficient flow of the posterior cerebral circulation induced by dynamic motion of the head. Prior case reports have been limited to vertebral artery occlusion by cervical osteophytes or other structural impingements.
Case Report: In this case report, we discuss the unusual case of a 61-year-old female with a history of vertigo, diplopia, nystagmus, and left subclavian stenosis admitted to the hospital for syncope elicited by a left head turn and left shoulder raise.
Front Physiol
January 2025
Environmental Physiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
Background And Aim: Hyperventilation before breath-hold diving (freediving) is widely accepted as a risk factor for hypoxic syncope or blackout (BO), but there is no practical way to address it before dives. This study explores the feasibility of using a force sensor to predict end-tidal carbon dioxide ( CO) to assess hyperventilation in freedivers.
Methods And Results: Twenty-one freedivers volunteered to participate during two national competitions.
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