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Brain connectivity for constructing new face representations in typical adults versus a prosopagnosic patient.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Department of Biological and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, Calle Iván Pávlov 6, Madrid 28049, Spain.
Will our brains get to know a new face better if we look at its external features first? Here we offer neurophysiological evidence of the relevance of external versus internal facial features for constructing new face representations, by contrasting successful face processing with a prototypical case of face agnosia. A woman with acquired prosopagnosia (E.C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Prehospital stroke scales have been developed to identify anterior large vessel occlusion (LVO) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients for direct transport to thrombectomy-capable hospitals. However, its performance in a Vietnamese population remains unknown. We aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the Rapid Arterial oCclusion Evaluation (RACE) scale for LVO detection in patients with ischemic stroke presenting within 24 hours in Vietnam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPosterior Cortical Atrophy Due to Alzheimer Disease in a Person With Down Syndrome: A Case Report.
Neurology
January 2025
Sant Pau Memory Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Objectives: Atypical variants are rare in genetically determined Alzheimer disease (AD). This case describes a patient with Down syndrome-associated Alzheimer disease (DSAD) who presented with symptoms of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA).
Methods: We conducted a clinical and cognitive evaluation, genotyping, determination of AD biomarkers in CSF, structural MRI, [18F]FDG-PET, and tau-PET ([18F]PI2620) scans.
A professional musician with progressive visuospatial concerns: a case study and review of musical alexia.
Neurocase
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
This case report presents the story of Mr. S, a professional orchestral musician with declining musical sight-reading ability, followed by progressive visuospatial and language deficits. Our novel musical assessment battery revealed deficits in music-reading (musical alexia) and music-writing (musical agraphia), with spared auditory perception and expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive Neurology Continuing Medical Education: History Taking and Bedside Mental Status Examination in a Patient with Dementia.
J Assoc Physicians India
November 2024
Professor and Head, Department of General Medicine and Neurology, Lady Hardinge Medical College & Hospital, New Delhi, India.
In a patient presenting with forgetfulness, history taking comprises asking questions pertaining to specific cognitive domains namely memory, language, executive function, visuospatial functions, and social cognition to characterize the clinical phenotype. The next step is to administer a standardized screening test for cognitive assessment, namely the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)/mini mental status examination (MMSE). These have been validated in five Indian languages.
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