Bartonella species was first reported as a cause of endocarditis in 1993, currently it is thought to account for 3-4 percent of all diagnosed cases. Initial symptoms of Bartonella endocarditis are non-specific like weight loss, fever and fatigue. There are very few reported cases of Bartonella endocarditis causing mycotic aneurysm. We present a case of a 60-year-old male who presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to mycotic aneurysm. Due to high suspicion of endocarditis leading to mycotic aneurysm he underwent transesophageal echocardiography which showed mitral valve vegetations. His blood cultures were negative, he was eventually diagnosed with Bartonella henselae by elevated IgG titers greater than 1:800. Due to repeated mycotic aneurysms on antibiotics, he underwent surgical mitral valve replacement along with the full course of antibiotics and has been asymptomatic since.
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Port J Card Thorac Vasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Arteriovenous (AV) fistula creation is the most common surgical procedure for providing vascular access for haemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The functioning of fistula dictates the quality of dialysis and the longevity of patients. The most common circumstances that require surgical takedown of AV fistula are thrombosis and rupture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
We report a case of a 75-year-old man diagnosed with Parkes-Weber syndrome with an infected common femoral artery aneurysm secondary to chronic venous ulcers and groin infection. Given the symptomatic and rapid enlargement of the aneurysm, emergency aneurysmectomy and crossover femoro-femoral bypass were performed with an omental flap routed intraluminally through the aneurysm of the ipsilateral external iliac artery. The transarterial route enabled the short-cutting of the omental flap and the potential prevention of infection in the adjacent external iliac artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Vascular Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Aortoenteric fistula (AEF) is an abnormal connection between the aorta and the adjacent gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is often misdiagnosed in clinical practice. We present the case of a 65-year-old male, who presented with upper GI bleeding and melena. The patient underwent upper and lower GI examinations with no conclusive findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Infectious Diseases, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, MYS.
Mycotic aneurysms are rare but severe complications that can arise from systemic bacterial infections, including those caused by Salmonella species. These aneurysms can progress rapidly and are associated with high mortality. A 62-year-old man with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to the hospital in septic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
January 2025
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI, USA.
BACKGROUND The bacterial organism Capnocytophaga canimorsus is an oral commensal of cats and dogs and can cause life-threatening infections like mycotic aneurysm, meningitis, and sepsis. Mycotic aneurysms occur when microbial infections cause arterial wall degeneration. Difficulty in diagnosing Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection can occur due to the bacteria's fastidious nature and laboratory testing limitations, contributing to the infection's high morbidity and mortality.
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