Pediatric talus fractures are rare injuries that generally result from high-energy trauma. The relative elasticity of pediatric bone is thought to contribute to the lower rate of fracture in children. Although these injuries are rare, complications of talar body fractures, including avascular necrosis, collapse of the talar dome, and tibiotalar arthrosis, are well described. In the pediatric patient, these complications can result in poor outcomes and a disabling position for the patient. There is a relative paucity of data given the low incidence of these injuries and lack of consensus on operative versus nonoperative management. The authors present the case of an 11-year-old female with a combined talar neck and body fracture. The patient underwent open reduction internal fixation of her fractures with combined cannulated screw and Kirshner wire fixation. She was followed to 7 years postoperatively with excellent functional outcome and no evidence of avascular necrosis or collapse of the talar body.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2019.08.008 | DOI Listing |
Orthop J Sports Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Approximately 20% of acute ankle sprains progress to chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI), requiring surgical intervention. When only the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) is ruptured, it is controversial whether to perform arthroscopic inferior extensor retinacular (IER) reinforcement.
Purpose: To assess the postoperative outcomes of IER reinforcement versus nonreinforcement in arthroscopic treatment of CLAI with ATFL-only injury.
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznań University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznań, Poland.
This study investigates how laser-induced surface modifications influence key properties such as wear resistance, hardness, and friction in dry and lubricated conditions. The research applies nanosecond pulsed laser treatment to create random, quasi-random, quasi-periodic, and periodic surface structures on the steel surface, aiming to enhance the wear resistance and reduce the coefficient of friction (COF). The frictional performance between the carbon steel ball and the texturized surface was evaluated, including an analysis of the initial friction phase contact (single, double, and multi-contact), with the surface topography assessed before and after wear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Cartilage
December 2024
Center for Foot and Ankle Surgery, Schön Klinik München Harlaching-FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Munich, Germany.
Objective: A gold standard surgical treatment for osteochondral lesions (OCLs) of the talus still needs to be established. Still, autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC) is a commonly applied 1-stage procedure that has achieved good short- and mid-term results. The present cohort study aimed to assess whether the long-term, 10-year results can confirm the previous findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
November 2024
National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), UMR 1297, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease, Toulouse, France.
Background: There are proposed roles for inflammation in the development of congenital obstructive uropathy in the setting of posterior urethral valves (PUV). However, the value of inflammatory proteins as predictive markers of postnatal kidney function, key in the management of fetuses with PUV, has not been explored. We screened fetal urine of fetuses with PUV with a panel of inflammatory proteins to determine their predictive value of postnatal kidney function.
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