This primer focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of urticaria. All forms have in common the release of histamine with resultant pruritis. Causes include allergies, medications, infections, cold, heat, and pressure with many being defined as idiopathic. Most diagnoses require only a history and physical examination. Treatments normally include non-sedating antihistamines and avoidances but may require systemic steroids, H2 or leukotriene blockers, immunosuppressants, or anti-IgE therapy. While some forms are short lived, many are recurrent for years. Relief from the pruritis should be expected.
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Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
July 2023
Department of Medical Parasitology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China.
Dermatophagoides farinae is considered to be an important factor causing some allergic diseases, such as urticaria, allergic rhinitis, asthma, and other interrelated diseases. Avoiding exposure to allergens is the most effective way to reduce allergic reactions. In this study, we successfully established a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for the detection of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Dis Primers
September 2022
Urticaria Center of Reference and Excellence (UCARE), Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Urticaria is an inflammatory skin disorder that affects up to 20% of the world population at some point during their life. It presents with wheals, angioedema or both due to activation and degranulation of skin mast cells and the release of histamine and other mediators. Most cases of urticaria are acute urticaria, which lasts ≤6 weeks and can be associated with infections or intake of drugs or foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis primer focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of urticaria. All forms have in common the release of histamine with resultant pruritis. Causes include allergies, medications, infections, cold, heat, and pressure with many being defined as idiopathic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi
February 2020
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Marine Science, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology.
Histamine in foods with a high histidine content may be produced by bacteria with histidine decarboxylase activity. Consumption of food enriched in histamine can produce symptoms of histamine poisoning that include flushing, headache, and urticaria. The number of histamine poisoning cases in Japan has decreased with developments in food hygiene management technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite Epidemiol Control
November 2019
Laboratório de Imunopatologia da Esquistossomose (LIM-06), Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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