Introduction: Nowadays, reports of beriberi are rare in developed countries. Wernicke encephalopathy may be present in about 25% of patients with beriberi.
Case Report: We report the case of a woman with history of depression and chronic eating disorder, who complained Wernicke encephalopathy and beriberi. Sural nerve and muscular biopsy were performed, showing severe axonal neuropathy. Thiamine supplementation was started with rapid improvement of the pulmonary and cardiac affections; improvement of peripheral neuropathy was incomplete.
Conclusions: Thiamine deficiency can be misdiagnosed. Beriberi is an important cause of acute flaccid paralysis; hence, clinicians should consider this diagnosis and prompt start thiamine treatment to avoid permanent neurological sequelae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00880-0 | DOI Listing |
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med
November 2024
University of Missouri, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Introduction: Wernicke encephalopathy is a clinical diagnosis that requires a high degree of clinical suspicion to recognize. We report a case of a pregnant patient developing Wernicke encephalopathy in the setting of severe hyperemesis gravidarum.
Case Report: The patient was a 22-year-old female 13 weeks pregnant presenting to the emergency department (ED) with neurological deficits after several weeks of hyperemesis gravidarum requiring hospitalization.
Hong Kong Med J
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, ARE.
A pregnant woman was brought to the emergency department looking starved and neglected. She was diagnosed with sepsis and started on intravenous antibiotics. She was also disoriented and hypernatremic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Wernicke's encephalopathy, the acute phase of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, is characterised as a triad of altered mental status, ocular signs and ataxia. Our patient presented with hyperemesis gravidarum, which is a rare aetiology of Wernicke's encephalopathy. The patient did not have any oculomotor abnormalities, which are more common and classically described in Wernicke's triad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
December 2024
Radiology and Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli, 1, Rome 00168, Italy.
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