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  • - This study explores the link between chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) and atherosclerosis, specifically looking at how disruptions in gut microbiota influence this relationship through metabolites like trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).
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Epigenetic modulation of vascular calcification: Looking for comprehending the role of sirt1 and histone acetylation in VSMC phenotypic transition.

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In light of the complex origins of ectopic vascular calcification and its significant health implications, this study offers a comprehensive exploration of the molecular dynamics governing vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Focusing on epigenetic modulation, we investigate the transition from a contractile to a calcifying phenotype in VSMCs, with an emphasis on understanding the role of SIRT1. For this purpose, a single batch of human aortic SMCs, used at a specified passage number to maintain consistency, was subjected to calcium and phosphate overload for up to 72 h.

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