AI Article Synopsis
- Infections from protozoa like Trypanosoma brucei and Plasmodium spp. contribute to over 500 million cases annually, impacting both rich and poor countries.
- Current treatments are limited, highlighting the need for new drugs in development to enhance therapies for these parasitic infections.
- The review explores various heterocyclic compounds, such as diamidine and quinoline, that may serve as promising antiprotozoal agents for future pharmacological advancements.
Article Abstract
Infections caused by Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania spp., Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Plasmodium spp., and Trichomonas vaginalis, are part of a large list of human parasitic diseases. Together, they cause more than 500 million infections per year. These protozoa parasites affect both low- and high-income countries and their pharmacological treatments are limited. Therefore, new and more effective drugs in preclinical development could improve overall therapy for parasitic infections even when their mechanisms of action are unknown. In this review, a number of heterocyclic compounds (diamidine, guanidine, quinoline, benzimidazole, thiazole, diazanaphthalene, and their derivatives) reported as antiprotozoal agents are discussed as options for developing new pharmacological treatments for parasitic diseases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867327666200303170000 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Progress in antileishmanial drugs: Mechanisms, challenges, and prospects.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Leishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease caused by Leishmania parasites, continues to pose global health challenges. Current treatments face issues like resistance, safety, efficacy, and cost. This review covers the discovery, mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and limitations of key antileishmanial agents: pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B, miltefosine, paromomycin, and pentamidine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Cardiovascular disease causes vascular dementia and contributes to most clinical dementia. This is embodied in the concept of vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). The potent endogenous peptide endothelin-1 (ET1) causes small artery vasoconstriction and fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWTAP/IGF2BP3 Mediated m6A Modification of SOD2 mRNA Aggravates the Tumourigenesis of Colorectal Cancer.
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China.
Wilms tumor 1-associated protein (WTAP) has been validated to be a crucial regulator in the tumorigenesis and advancement of diverse malignancies. This study intended to probe the impacts of WTAP on colorectal cancer (CRC) progression from the perspective of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification. The differential expression patterns of WTAP in clinical CRC samples and cultured cell lines were validated via qRT-PCR and western blot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydroxychloroquine enhances insulin sensitivity and ameliorates abnormal lipid metabolism in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250011, China.
Background: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is frequently utilized in rheumatic immune disorders and has been discovered to exert hypoglycemic effects in some obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS), however, the precise efficacy and mechanism of action remain ambiguous.
Objective: To examine the impact of HCQ on glucose and lipid metabolism as well as sex hormone levels in obese women with PCOS.
Method: Fifty obese women with PCOS were randomly allocated into two groups: HCQ group (n = 25) and metformin (MET) group (n = 25).
Epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria related to international travel in the Republic of Korea from 2009 to 2018.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Malaria, transmitted by mosquitoes infected with Plasmodium parasites, remains a significant health issue with global travel increasing the risk of imported malaria. This study investigates imported malaria cases in the Republic of Korea from 2009 to 2018 using data from the Korea National Infectious Disease Surveillance System. During this period, 601 imported cases were reported, with 82.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!