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AbstractLarge-scale temporal and spatial biodiversity patterns have traditionally been explained by multitudinous particular factors and a few theories. However, these theories lack sufficient generality and do not address fundamental interrelationships and coupled dynamics among resource availability, community abundance, and species richness. We propose the equilibrium theory of biodiversity dynamics (ETBD) to address these linkages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobial Community of a Sandy Beach Subterranean Estuary is Spatially Heterogeneous and Impacted by Winter Waves.
Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Subterranean estuaries (STEs) are critical ecosystems at the interface of meteoric groundwater and subsurface seawater that are threatened by sea level rise. To characterize the influence of tides and waves on the STE microbial community, we collected porewater samples from a high-energy beach STE at Stinson Beach, California, USA, over the two-week neap-spring tidal transition during both a wet and dry season. The microbial community, analyzed by 16S rRNA gene (V4) amplicon sequencing, clustered according to consistent physicochemical features found within STEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Research progress on indirect action and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine based on gut-gut microbiota-target organ talks].
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
November 2024
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617, China.
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been treating diseases for thousands of years and still holds an irreplaceable position in modern disease treatment. The composition of TCM is complex, and its mode of action features multi-pathway and multi-target characteristics, making its pharmacological actions and mechanisms complicated. The principles and mechanisms of TCM have always been a hot topic among scholars from various fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFundamental principles of the effect of habitat fragmentation on species with different movement rates.
Conserv Biol
December 2024
Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
Habitat loss and fragmentation have independent impacts on biodiversity; thus, field studies are needed to distinguish their impacts. Moreover, species with different locomotion rates respond differently to fragmentation, complicating direct comparisons of the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation across differing taxa and landscapes. To overcome these challenges, we combined mechanistic mathematical modeling and laboratory experiments to compare how species with different locomotion rates were affected by low (∼80% intact) and high (∼30% intact) levels of habitat loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut microbiota and microbial metabolites for osteoporosis.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Osteoporosis is an age-related bone metabolic disease. As an essential endocrine organ, the skeletal system is intricately connected with extraosseous organs. The crosstalk between bones and other organs supports this view.
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