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Mesopancreas dissection level 3 for pancreatic head cancer in combined robotic/open pancreatoduodenectomy: a propensity score-matched study.
Surg Endosc
December 2024
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery and Therapeutic and Research Center of Pancreatic Cancer, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang Ming University, 201 Section 2 Shipai Road, Taipei, 112, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Mesopancreas dissection (MPD) level 3 in combined robotic/open pancreatoduodenectomy (CR/OPD) is technique-demanding. This study aims to clarify the feasibility and justification of MPD level 3.
Methods: Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was conducted for 208 patients with pancreatic head cancer undergoing CR/OPD with or without MPD level 3.
Addressing the role of surgery in brain tumour trials: A report from the neurosurgery committee of the EORTC brain tumour group.
Eur J Cancer
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
The Brain Tumor Group (BTG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) conducts academic clinical trials and translational research to improve clinical management of patients with primary and secondary brain tumors. The EORTC BTG has traditionally played an important role in providing evidence and thus advancing the field, albeit with a main focus on radiotherapy and pharmacotherapy in gliomas. Although examples of well-designed neuro-oncological surgical trials can be found, evidence in surgical neuro-oncology predominantly includes data from uncontrolled prospective series or retrospective cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatoprotective effects of phytochemicals and plant extracts against chemotherapy-induced liver damage in animal models: a systematic review.
Arch Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Medical Biotechnology, Gujarat Biotechnology University, GIFT City, Gandhinagar, 382355, Gujarat, India.
Chemotherapy, a cornerstone of cancer treatment, is frequently marred by its hepatotoxic effects, which can significantly impede therapeutic efficacy. This systematic review meticulously evaluates the hepatoprotective properties of phytochemicals and plant extracts against chemotherapy-induced liver damage, primarily in experimental animal models. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, an exhaustive search was conducted across databases like SCOPUS, PubMed, and Web of Science, culminating in the inclusion of 61 pertinent studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-Intensity Focus Ultrasound Ablation in Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review.
J Pers Med
December 2024
Department of Urology, Changbing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua 505, Taiwan.
Prostate cancer (PCa) outcomes vary significantly across risk groups. In early-stage localized PCa, the functional outcomes following radical prostatectomy (RP) can be severe, prompting increased interest in focal therapy, particularly High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU). This study is to summarize the current clinical trials of HIFU on PCa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow Arterial Embolization Is Transforming Treatment of Oncologic and Degenerative Musculoskeletal Disease.
Curr Oncol
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Background: Arterial embolization is a minimally invasive treatment that occludes blood vessels supplying pathological tissue. Developed to control bleeding without surgery, it has evolved over decades and is now applied in musculoskeletal oncology as a preoperative treatment, palliative care, or standalone therapy for select tumors. Recently, its use has expanded globally in treating chronic pain syndromes and osteoarthritis.
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