Acute intraperitoneal ethanol administration (2 g/kg) decreased the accumulation of radioactivity after [14C]2-deoxy-D-glucose injection into grossly dissected brain regions of alcohol-sensitive (ANT) and alcohol-insensitive (AT) rat lines. In autoradiography, the balance of radioactivity uptake between different functional systems (as judged from relative optical density ratios) was changed after ethanol: especially in the ANT rats, areas associated with sensory input were damped but motor relay nuclei were relatively active, suggesting a tendency to motor overactivity relative to sensory input. The ANT rats furthermore showed slight relative damping of cortical associative areas and differences in limbic structures compared to the AT rats, which, provided that changes in the balance between brain regions with a decreased overall activity are meaningful, suggests that the higher level of ethanol-induced motor impairment of the ANT rats may be related to defects in their integration of sensory and motor processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(88)90099-8 | DOI Listing |
Cell Transplant
October 2024
Institute of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, Beijing, China.
Autologous nerve transplantation (ANT) remains the gold standard for treating nerve defects. However, its efficacy in nerve repair still requires improvement. Mitochondrial dysfunction resulting from nerve injury may be a significant factor limiting nerve function restoration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Stimul
December 2024
Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Harquail Centre for Neuromodulation, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
J Pharm Sci
November 2024
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan. Electronic address:
This study aims to clarify the process of oral drug absorption from jelly formulations. Agar and pectin-based jellies containing drugs with different membrane permeability (high: antipyrine [ANT], medium: metoprolol [MET], low: atenolol [ATE]) were prepared and tested for in vitro drug release and in vivo drug absorption in rats. All drugs showed similar release profiles in vitro from both jelly formulations, except for the faster release from pectin jelly at neutral pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, PharmD Program, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt.
Withania somnifera (W. somnifera) has a long history of safety in the amelioration of neuro-active ailments. The current study aims to explore Withania somnifera phyto-active principle anti-microbial, ant-neuropathic, and anti-inflammatory activities, and to modify these activities utilizing nano-cubosomes exploiting their mechanisms of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
July 2024
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Background: Hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus (DM) can lead to dyslipidemia, which is a risk factor for macrovascular complications such as heart disease and stroke. Aside from administering antidiabetic medications, DM treatment can also be achieved through the use of natural components, such as , commonly known as the ant nest plant (ANP).
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of administering the ANP on the lipid profile of Wistar rats.
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