We investigate photoacoustic (PA) signal magnitude variation to an absorption coefficient of localized absorbing objects measured by spherically focused ultrasound transducers (US TDs). For this investigation, we develop the PA simulation method that directly calculates Green function solutions of the Helmholtz PA wave equation, considering grid-like elements on absorbing objects and US TDs. The simulation results show that the PA signal amplitude in the PA imaging is nonlinearly varied to the absorption coefficient of localized objects, which are distinct from the known PA saturation effect. For spherical objects especially, the PA amplitude shows a maximum value at a certain absorption coefficient, and decreases even though the absorption coefficient further increases from that point. We suggest conceptual and mathematical interpretations for this phenomenon by analyzing the characteristics of PA spectra combined with US TD transfer functions, which indicates that the combined effect of US TD spatial and temporal filtering plays a significant role in the PA signal magnitude nonlinearity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.37.000163 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Opt
January 2025
CIFICEN (UNCPBA - CICPBA - CONICET), Tandil, Argentina.
Significance: In the last years, time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-NIRS) has gained increasing interest as a tool for studying tissue spectroscopy with commercial devices. Although it provides much more information than its continuous wave counterpart, accurate models interpreting the measured raw data in real time are still lacking.
Aim: We introduce an analytical model that can be integrated and used in TD-NIRS data processing software and toolkits in real time.
J Biomed Opt
January 2025
Texas A&M University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College Station, Texas, United States.
Significance: Accurate values of skin optical properties are essential for developing reliable computational models and optimizing optical imaging systems. However, published values show a large variability due to a variety of factors, including differences in sample collection, preparation, experimental methodology, and analysis.
Aim: We aim to explore the influence of storage conditions on the optical properties of the excised skin from 400 to 1100 nm.
Nanoscale
January 2025
Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials Design and Application, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China.
Two-dimensional materials with a combination of a moderate bandgap, highly anisotropic carrier mobility, and a planar structure are highly desirable for nanoelectronic devices. This study predicts a planar BeP monolayer with hexagonal symmetry that meets the aforementioned desirable criteria using the CALYPSO method and first-principles calculations. Calculations of electronic properties demonstrate that the hexagonal BeP monolayer is an intrinsic semiconductor with a direct band gap of approximately 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330018, China.
Owing to their high light absorption coefficient, excellent electronic mobility, and enhanced excitonic effect, two-dimensional (2D) GaN materials hold great potential for applications in optoelectronic and electronic devices. As the metal-semiconductor junction (MSJ) is a fundamental component of semiconductor-based devices, identifying a suitable metal for contacting semiconductors is essential. In this work, detailed first-principles calculations were performed to investigate the contact behavior between the GaN monolayer (ML) and a series of 2D metals MX (M = Nb, Ta, V, Mo, or W; X = S or Se).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China.
The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance, driven by the overuse and misuse of conventional antibiotics, has become a critical public health concern. Photothermal antibacterial therapy (PTAT) utilizes heat generated by photothermal agents under light exposure to inhibit bacterial growth without inducing resistance, attracting more and more attention. Quinoid conjugated polymers, especially para-azaquinodimethane (AQM) polymer, are a class of organic semiconductors known for efficient π-electron delocalization, near-infrared absorption, and narrow bandgap, showing great potential in the application of photothermal reagents.
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