Varied onset of heart ventricular depolarization in different age groups of healthy volunteers.

Physiol Res

Institute of Medical Physics, Biophysics, Informatics and Telemedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.

Published: December 2019

Group mean isopotential maps of initial parts of ventricular depolarization (QRS complex) in 4 age groups (10, 14, 19 and 22 years) of young healthy subjects, females and males, were analyzed using different increments between isopotential lines. It was found that the increment 0.1 mV masks some features of the maps, which are seen only by smaller increment (0.02 mV): the time of appearance of maximum and minimum on the anterior chest, smaller voltage values of the extrema as usually published, minimum dominating over maximum in the youngest groups. Therefore, the often applied criterion for the QRS onset - the increasing maximum on the anterior chest - should be reconsidered at least when it concerns the isopotential maps of children.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.934379DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ventricular depolarization
8
age groups
8
isopotential maps
8
anterior chest
8
varied onset
4
onset heart
4
heart ventricular
4
depolarization age
4
groups healthy
4
healthy volunteers
4

Similar Publications

Background: Ventricular arrhythmia is a common type of arrhythmia observed in clinical practice. It is primarily characterized by premature ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. Abnormal formation or transmission of cardiac electrical impulses in patients affects cardiac ejection function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Interventricular dyssynchrony derived from the classic non-physiological stimulation (n-PS) of the right ventricle (RV) is a known cause of left ventricular dysfunction (LVDys).

Methods: This was a prospective descriptive single-center study. We analyzed patients who develop LVDys with n-PS, and the results after upgrading to conduction system pacing (CSP).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background -Smoking is associated with arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death, but the biological mechanisms remain unclear. In electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings abnormal durations of ventricular repolarization (QT interval), atrial depolarization (P wave), and atrioventricular depolarization (PR interval and segment), predict cardiac arrhythmia and mortality. Previous analyses of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for associations between smoking and ECG abnormalities were incomplete.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The effect of a citrus-derived flavonoid, hesperetin, on the automaticity and contraction of isolated guinea pig myocardium was examined. Hesperetin inhibited the rate of ectopic action potential firing of the pulmonary vein myocardium; the slope of the diastolic depolarization was decreased with minimum change in the action potential waveform. The effect was dependent on the concentration; the EC value for firing rate was 56.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identifying sex similarities and differences in structure and function of the sinoatrial node in the mouse heart.

Front Med (Lausanne)

December 2024

Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Background: The sinoatrial node (SN) generates the heart rate (HR). Its spontaneous activity is regulated by a complex interplay between the modulation by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and intrinsic factors including ion channels in SN cells. However, the systemic and intrinsic regulatory mechanisms are still poorly understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!