The issues of data quality and propagation of data uncertainties into process design and plant specifications are of great current interest. Hence, two Working Parties of the European Federation of Chemical Engineers (EFCE) organized a Round Table Discussion on the topic, as part of the World Congress of Chemical Engineering (WCCE10) in Barcelona, in October 2017. The discussion was guided by industrial and academic experts, with the audience as a key part of the discussion, trying to find some answers in three areas: Data acquisition and evaluation of experimental uncertainties, tools for data reconciliation to improve their quality, and impact of data uncertainties on the process at the end. Several concrete stories are presented that demonstrate the importance of considering data quality and all possible contributions to the uncertainty of chemical process design. Difficulties associated with data quality are discussed at various levels: (1) the experimentalists (measurement issues, evaluation of uncertainties, use of consistency analysis tools); (2) model developers (capture of adequate physics, parameter regression strategies, uncertainty propagation), (3) vendors of process simulation software, and (4) process engineers (who are responsible at the end). Paths for improvements were proposed through better and more efficient communication among different participants, as well as through education.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.08.010 | DOI Listing |
BioData Min
January 2025
Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Biomedical datasets are the mainstays of computational biology and health informatics projects, and can be found on multiple data platforms online or obtained from wet-lab biologists and physicians. The quality and the trustworthiness of these datasets, however, can sometimes be poor, producing bad results in turn, which can harm patients and data subjects. To address this problem, policy-makers, researchers, and consortia have proposed diverse regulations, guidelines, and scores to assess the quality and increase the reliability of datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Department of International Public Health, Emergency Obstetric and Quality of Care Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembrooke Place, L3, 5QA, Liverpool, UK.
Background: The blended learning (BL) approach to training health care professionals is increasingly adopted in many countries because of high costs and disruption to service delivery in the light of severe human resource shortage in low resource settings. The Covid-19 pandemic increased the urgency to identify alternatives to traditional face-to-face (f2f) education approach. A four-day f2f antenatal care (ANC) and postnatal care (PNC) continuous professional development course (CPD) was repackaged into a 3-part BL course; (1) self-directed learning (16 h) (2) facilitated virtual sessions (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Res
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 275 E Hancock St, Rm 195, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Current fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) studies primarily focus on alcohol's actions on the fetal brain although respiratory infections are a leading cause of morbidity/mortality in newborns. The limited studies examining the pulmonary adaptations in FASD demonstrate decreased surfactant protein A and alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, impaired differentiation, and increased risk of Group B streptococcal pneumonia with no study examining sexual dimorphism in adaptations. We hypothesized that developmental alcohol exposure in pregnancy will lead to sexually dimorphic fetal lung morphological and immune adaptations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Selcuk University, Akşehir Kadir Yallagöz School of Health, Konya, Türkiye.
Gastrointestinal diseases in children and adolescents lead to a considerable impairment of the quality of life of children and parents. Accordingly, there are considerable socio-economic consequences for the family and society. Parents concerned about their children may seek alternative treatments and opt for traditional herbal supplements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials were inconsistent while reporting findings on the benefits of the intermittent regimen. Recent conclusive evidence to show overall effect was limited. This review compared intermittent and daily iron folic acid supplementation (IFAS) on pregnancy outcomes.
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