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Seizure
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, J.K.K. Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Komarapalayam, India. Electronic address:
The United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) released a warning regarding Drug Reactions with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) linked to the use of antiseizure drugs, including levetiracetam and clobazam, on November 28, 2023. Hence, our review focuses on DRESS associated with the use of antiseizure drugs, including Levetiracetam, Clobazam, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Valproate, Oxcarbazepine, and Lamotrigine. The online databases, such as Medline/Pubmed/PMC, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Ebsco, Embase, and reference lists, were searched for relevant publications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeizure
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn, AL 36049, United States.
Purpose: On November 28, 2023, the U.S. FDA issued a Drug Safety Communication, warning that antiseizure medications (ASMs) levetiracetam and clobazam can cause a rare but serious reaction, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs Real World Outcomes
January 2025
Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) are specific types of anticonvulsants used to treat epileptic seizures. However, several studies have shown an association between ASMs and an increased risk of hematological disorders, such as thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia, and platelet function disorders leading to prolonged bleeding times. This review explores the existing literature on this topic, investigating a wide variety of ASMs, ranging from first-generation medications to newer ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Dev
December 2024
Working Group for the Revision of Treatment Guidelines for Pediatric Status Epilepticus/Convulsive Status Epilepticus, Japanese Society of Child Neurology, Tokyo, Japan; Committee for Integration of Guidelines, Japanese Society of Child Neurology, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Child Neurology, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Front Pharmacol
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Our study aims to explore the pharmacokinetics of valproic acid (VPA) in Chinese patients with epilepsy or after neurosurgery and establish a robust population pharmacokinetics (PPK) model. The PPK model was developed using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling, incorporating a total of 615 VPA plasma concentration data points from 443 Chinese epilepsy or after neurosurgery patients. A one-compartment model with an additive residual model was established.
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