Fear of crime research has been around for decades, and many studies of its extent, nature, and consequences have been published. In this study, we build upon existing research to examine the effects of vulnerability, disorder/incivilities, social cohesion, prior victimization, and perceptions of police upon fear of property crime and fear of violent crime. Using data from a random mail survey of residents from five different states, the current study offers a view of the determinants of fear of crime within an often overlooked population-residents of the Western United States. Results support leading theories of fear of crime, finding that women, perceptions of disorder/incivilities, perceptions of social cohesion, prior victimization, and assessments of police quality of service each influence fear of crime. Findings also suggest that the determinants of fear of crime vary somewhat according to crime type.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624X20909238 | DOI Listing |
Psychophysiology
January 2025
Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, New York, USA.
Research has shown that exposure to higher rates of neighborhood disadvantage and contextual threat increases risk for the development of psychopathology in youth, with some evidence that these effects may differ across racial/ethnic groups. Although studies have shown that direct exposure to stress impacts neural responses to threat-relevant stimuli, less is known about how neighborhood characteristics more generally (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Child Health and Diseases Department, Istanbul Education Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background: This study investigates the relationship between healthcare professionals' intention to emigrate and their exposure to violence in Turkey, using a quantile regression model. Through this approach, it aims to reveal how healthcare professionals' attitudes toward brain drain vary across different levels of fear of violence, considering factors such as professional experience and income.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, utilizing a quantile regression model to analyze the variation in brain drain attitudes across different percentiles.
J Prim Care Community Health
December 2024
Stony Brook University, New York, NY, USA.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs
December 2024
Bilkent University, Faculty of Applied Sciences, 06800 Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address:
Workplace violence can harm healthcare professionals. It can cause bodily harm, psychological distress, and even death. Moreover, it creates an unpleasant workplace that lowers morale and productivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Cape Fear Valley Health, Fayetteville, NC 28304, USA.
: The association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and asthma severity among United States (US) adults with asthma has not been well documented. In addition, whether gender differences exist in this association has been underexplored. We aimed to examine the prevalence of asthma severity in the US adult population with asthma and investigate the association between ACEs and asthma severity by using data from non-institutionalized US adults with asthma.
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