Background/aim: Mounting evidence has shown that miRNAs play a critical role in the regulation of hematopoiesis of cell proliferation and apoptosis as well as in tumorigenesis. The miR146a rs2910164 polymorphism, which is closely responsive for its expression, has been reported to associate with the risk of several solid cancers. The study aimed at examining the association of the it with susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in Taiwan.
Materials And Methods: We recruited 266 patients with childhood ALL and 266 healthy controls, and rs2910164 genotypes were determined by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism methodology.
Results: The allele G was associated with decreased childhood ALL risk (OR=0.66, 95%CI=0.52-0.85, p=0.0011). Consistently, the GG genotype was associated with a decreased susceptibility (OR=0.40, 95%CI=0.23-0.67, p=0.0004). Patients with CG and GG genotypes were of earlier onset than those with CC genotype (p=0.0255 and p=0.0001).
Conclusion: MiR146a rs2910164 G allele serves as a protective marker for childhood ALL in Taiwan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/cgp.20178 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: Dementia is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease with risk attributed to both genetic and environmental factors. Multiple factors contribute to the etiology of dementia, and the relevant exposure window of susceptibility is likely before symptom onset. Conditions and the environment in the early life period have not yet been comprehensively tested for association with later-life dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: Of the 12 modifiable dementia risk factors established by the Lancet Commission, only one addresses early life. However, the brain is highly plastic in early life. Adverse childhood experiences (ACE)-physical, emotional, and sexual abuse and neglect-can result in long-term reductions in brain volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Reports Immunol
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Oncology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (CCAD), Abu Dhabi, UAE.
X-linked moesin-associated immunodeficiency (X-MAID) is a recently identified combined immunodeficiency caused by a mutation in the moesin () gene. It is characterized by cytopenias, hypogammaglobulinemia, poor immune response to vaccine antigens, and increased susceptibility to early-life infections. We report a patient with adult-onset neutropenia, lymphopenia, inadequate response to the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), and recurrent bacterial infections associated with a hemizygous deletion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Endocrine disruptors (EDs) can mimic or interfere with hormones in the body, leading to non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Susceptibility to EDs increases during prenatal and postnatal life, a critical time window. This review aims to summarize the latest evidence on the relation of early life exposure to some EDs with obesity and the other metabolic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Children with early childhood caries (ECC) show different caries severities and susceptibility in different tooth types and location in the oral cavity. The study aimed to investigate differences in the oral microbiome in ECC subjects stratified according to the severity of caries and between more and less caries prone teeth within the same subjects.
Methods: Supragingival plaque from the upper and lower anterior regions in the oral cavity of subjects were collected in 3 groups of increasing caries severity, G1 - Molar (M) caries only; G2 - Molar and Upper Anterior (UA) caries; and G3 - M + UA + lower anterior (LA) caries were obtained followed by microbiome analysis.
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