Objective: To study the association between prepregnancy subnormal body weight and obstetrical outcomes after autologous in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Setting: Not applicable.
Patient(s): Women with prepregnancy subnormal body weight (body mass index <18.5 kg/m) and normal body weight (body mass index 18.5-25 kg/m) after assisted reproductive treatment.
Interventions(s): None.
Main Outcome Measure(s): Clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), live birth rate (LBR), and miscarriage rate. CPR and LBR were calculated at per-woman and per-cycle levels.
Result(s): A total of 38 cohort studies with low risk of bias were included. Meta-analyses showed that, compared with normal-weight women, those underweight before pregnancy had a lower CPR at per-woman and per-cycle levels. Compared with normal weight, underweight before pregnancy had little impact on LBR at both per-woman and per-cycle levels, nor on miscarriage rate.
Conclusion(s): Compared with women of normal weight, women who were underweight before pregnancy had modest association with a lower CPR, but underweight did not seem to affect LBR or miscarriage after IVF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.025 | DOI Listing |
Background: Abnormal preconception thyrotropin levels were associated with fecundability and adverse fetomaternal outcomes, however, little is known regarding the natural change of serum thyrotropin in euthyroid preconception women. Thus, we performed a population-based study to evaluate the progression to abnormal thyrotropin in euthyroid preconception women.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study used data from the National Free Prepregnancy Checkups Project (NFPCP) collected between 2010 and 2020.
Int J Hyg Environ Health
April 2024
National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China; National Human Genetic Resources Centre, Beijing, China; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To comprehensively assess the association of husband smoking with wives' thyrotropin abnormality.
Methods: This population-based retrospective cohort study included 2 406 090 Chinese reproductive-aged women who had participated twice in the National Free Pre-pregnancy Checkups Project between 2010 and 2020. Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for subnormal and supranormal thyrotropin were estimated according to the husband's smoking status.
Fertil Steril
February 2020
Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center and CREAT Group, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Objective: To study the association between prepregnancy subnormal body weight and obstetrical outcomes after autologous in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Setting: Not applicable.
Gynecol Obstet Invest
June 2018
Department of Pathology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, CAPHRI Research School, The Division 'Vrouw & Baby', Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Background/aim: Placental syndromes (PS) are characterized by endothelial dysfunction complicating placental dysfunction. Possible markers for endothelial dysfunction and amount of trophoblast are fibronectin and plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 (PAI-2), respectively. We aimed (1) to determine whether in women with recurrent PS (rPS), this complication is preceded by deviating fibronectin- and PAI-2-levels, and (2) whether this is dependent on pre-pregnant plasma volume (PV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Soc Gynecol Investig
December 2006
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Background: Formerly preeclamptic women with a subnormal plasma volume (PV) have an increased risk to develop a hypertensive disorder in a subsequent pregnancy as compared to women with normal PV. In the current study we tested the hypothesis that formerly preeclamptic women who develop recurrent disease in their next pregnancy differ from their counterparts with an uneventful next pregnancy by a lower pre-pregnant PV, a lower venous capacitance, smaller rises in these indices in early pregnancy, a lower renal adaptive response, and a lower response to mild exercise.
Patients And Methods: We enrolled 33 formerly preeclamptic women in this study.
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