Association between prepregnancy subnormal body weight and obstetrical outcomes after autologous in vitro fertilization cycles: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fertil Steril

Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center and CREAT Group, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Published: February 2020

Objective: To study the association between prepregnancy subnormal body weight and obstetrical outcomes after autologous in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles.

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Setting: Not applicable.

Patient(s): Women with prepregnancy subnormal body weight (body mass index <18.5 kg/m) and normal body weight (body mass index 18.5-25 kg/m) after assisted reproductive treatment.

Interventions(s): None.

Main Outcome Measure(s): Clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), live birth rate (LBR), and miscarriage rate. CPR and LBR were calculated at per-woman and per-cycle levels.

Result(s): A total of 38 cohort studies with low risk of bias were included. Meta-analyses showed that, compared with normal-weight women, those underweight before pregnancy had a lower CPR at per-woman and per-cycle levels. Compared with normal weight, underweight before pregnancy had little impact on LBR at both per-woman and per-cycle levels, nor on miscarriage rate.

Conclusion(s): Compared with women of normal weight, women who were underweight before pregnancy had modest association with a lower CPR, but underweight did not seem to affect LBR or miscarriage after IVF.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.025DOI Listing

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