All four possible diastereoisomers of phosphinoferrocenyloxazoline (Phosferrox type) ligands containing three elements of chirality were synthesized as single enantiomers. The configured oxazoline moiety (R = Me, -Pr) was used to control the generation of planar chirality by lithiation, with the alternative diastereoisomer formed by use of a deuterium blocking group. In each case subsequent addition of PhPCl followed by -TolMgBr resulted in a single -stereogenic diastereoisomer (,, and ,,, respectively). The alternative diastereoisomers were formed selectively by addition of -TolPCl followed by PhMgBr ((,, and ,,, respectively). Preliminary application of these four ligand diastereoisomers, together with (,) and (,) Phosferrox (PPh), to palladium catalyzed allylic alkylation of -1,3-diphenylallyl acetate revealed a stepwise increase/decrease in ee, with the configuration of the matched/matched diastereoisomer as ,, (97% ee).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b03342 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
November 2024
School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xuefu North Road University Town, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
The isolation and analysis of chiral isomers are critical parts of the drug development process to ensure effective and safe drug administration to patients. Indirect chiral ligand exchange chromatography (ICLEC) was developed to separate and determine tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) and its diastereoisomer GS-7339, with a hypothesized separation mechanism. The effect of using a chiral column a standard C18 column on the separation of the TAF chiral isomer mixture was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano and CNR-SCITEC, Via Golgi 19, 20133, Milano, Italy.
2,5-disubstituted N,N'-alkylpiperazines represent an interesting target in organic synthesis both for pharmaceutical or agrochemical applications and as a promising class of ligands in coordination chemistry. We report here a microwave-enhanced synthesis of these compounds starting from non-activated N-alkyl aziridines in the presence of catalytic amounts of simple ammonium metallates. A remarkable TOF of 2787.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
May 2024
School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
The metal-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and phosphorescence-quenching metal-centered (MC) states of the helicate and mesocate diastereoisomers of a double-stranded dinuclear polypyridylruthenium(II) complex have been investigated using ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. At 294 K, transient signals of the helicate decayed significantly slower than those of the mesocate, whereas at 77 K, no clear contrast in kinetics was observed. Contributions to excited-state decay from high-lying MLCT states were identified at both temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
March 2024
Department of Structural Biology of Eukaryotes, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
The histidine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) is targeted for herbicide design with preliminary success only regarding imidazole-glycerol phosphate dehydratase (IGPD, EC 4.2.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
March 2024
Messina Institute of Technology c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, former Veterinary School, University of Messina, Viale G. Palatucci Snc, Messina 98168, Italy; Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, former Veterinary School, University of Messina, Viale G. Palatucci Snc, Messina 98168, Italy.
The introduction of carbon black particles as packaging material for liquid chromatography columns dates back to the late 70's, in an attempt to overcome common drawbacks associated with silica-based packings. The latter consisted of the difficulty in eliminating or shielding the polar residual silanol groups, responsible for secondary interactions with non-polar ligands, but also the fragility and instability of the bonded ligands. Since then, numerous advances have been made in the synthesis of carbon-based stationary phases, achieving excellent objectives in terms of chromatographic performance and versatility, mainly related to the possibility of working under a wide range of pH (1-14) and temperature (higher than 200 °C).
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