The formulation of a thermodynamic framework for mixtures based on absolute, excess or net adsorption is discussed and the qualitative dependence with pressure and fugacity is used to highlight a practical issue that arises when extending the formulations to mixtures and to the Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST). Two important conclusions are derived: the correct fundamental thermodynamic variable is the absolute adsorbed amount; there is only one possible definition of the ideal adsorbed solution and whichever starting point is used the same final IAST equations are obtained, contrary to what has been reported in the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10450-017-9875-4 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy Sources, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia.
The present investigation assessed the viability of utilizing a powdered clam shell in continuous adsorption to eliminate nickel ions from simulated wastewater. The breakthrough curves (BTC) were analyzed by altering the Q (inlet flow rate) in a glass column (ID 5 cm, H 35 cm) with a multi-port and filled with the powdered clamshell adsorbent (PCSA). The PCSA's nickel adsorption efficiency was maximum (87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Functional Membranes, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
ACS Omega
December 2024
Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar 382055, India.
This work presents a density functional theory (DFT) study of substitutional and adsorption-based halogen (I or F) doping of WS-based transistors to enhance their contact properties. Substitutional doping of the WS monolayer with halogens results in -type behavior, while halogen adsorption on the surface of the WS monolayer induces -type behavior. This is attributed to differing directions of charge flow, as supported by the Mulliken analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio Protoc
December 2024
School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful technique capable of investigating samples in a hydrated state, compared to conventional high-vacuum electron microscopy that requires samples to be completely dry. During the drying process, numerous features and details may be lost due to damage caused by dehydration. Cryo-EM circumvents these problems by cryo-fixing the samples, thereby retaining the intact and original features of hydrated samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
University of North Texas, Department of Biological Sciences and Advanced Environmental Research Institute, Denton, TX, 76203. Electronic address:
The goal of this study was to compare the bioaccumulation of the PCB mixture Aroclor 1254 in zebrafish to cardiac and neurologic outcomes. The establishment of effect concentrations (ECs) for cardiac and neurotoxic effects of PCBs in early life stage fish is challenging due to a lack of measured PCB concentrations in test media (e.g.
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