Net, excess and absolute adsorption in mixed gas adsorption.

Adsorption (Boston)

Scottish Carbon Capture and Storage, School of Engineering, The University Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FB UK.

Published: February 2017

The formulation of a thermodynamic framework for mixtures based on absolute, excess or net adsorption is discussed and the qualitative dependence with pressure and fugacity is used to highlight a practical issue that arises when extending the formulations to mixtures and to the Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST). Two important conclusions are derived: the correct fundamental thermodynamic variable is the absolute adsorbed amount; there is only one possible definition of the ideal adsorbed solution and whichever starting point is used the same final IAST equations are obtained, contrary to what has been reported in the literature.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7010369PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10450-017-9875-4DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ideal adsorbed
8
adsorbed solution
8
net excess
4
excess absolute
4
absolute adsorption
4
adsorption mixed
4
mixed gas
4
gas adsorption
4
adsorption formulation
4
formulation thermodynamic
4

Similar Publications

The present investigation assessed the viability of utilizing a powdered clam shell in continuous adsorption to eliminate nickel ions from simulated wastewater. The breakthrough curves (BTC) were analyzed by altering the Q (inlet flow rate) in a glass column (ID 5 cm, H 35 cm) with a multi-port and filled with the powdered clamshell adsorbent (PCSA). The PCSA's nickel adsorption efficiency was maximum (87.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quaternized FeO@chitosan nanoparticles for efficient and selective isolation of heparin.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Functional Membranes, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Heparin is a complex polysaccharide used in medicine, and isolating it from biological mixtures like proteins is challenging, but this study introduces an eco-friendly method to create quaternized FeO@chitosan nanoparticles (QFCNs) for effective heparin adsorption.
  • The QFCNs achieved a high adsorption efficiency of 90.02% and showed better performance than existing adsorbents, indicating their potential for selective capture of heparin, especially in a mixture with BSA at neutral pH.
  • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy suggested that the mechanism of adsorption involves electrostatic attraction between heparin and the quaternary ammonium groups on the QFCNs, making them a promising option for efficient and recyclable
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This work presents a density functional theory (DFT) study of substitutional and adsorption-based halogen (I or F) doping of WS-based transistors to enhance their contact properties. Substitutional doping of the WS monolayer with halogens results in -type behavior, while halogen adsorption on the surface of the WS monolayer induces -type behavior. This is attributed to differing directions of charge flow, as supported by the Mulliken analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful technique capable of investigating samples in a hydrated state, compared to conventional high-vacuum electron microscopy that requires samples to be completely dry. During the drying process, numerous features and details may be lost due to damage caused by dehydration. Cryo-EM circumvents these problems by cryo-fixing the samples, thereby retaining the intact and original features of hydrated samples.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The goal of this study was to compare the bioaccumulation of the PCB mixture Aroclor 1254 in zebrafish to cardiac and neurologic outcomes. The establishment of effect concentrations (ECs) for cardiac and neurotoxic effects of PCBs in early life stage fish is challenging due to a lack of measured PCB concentrations in test media (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!