This paper aims at resolving a puzzle about the persuasiveness of bootstrapping. On the one hand, bootstrapping is not a persuasive method of settling questions about the reliability of a source. On the other hand, our beliefs that our sense apparatus is reliable is based on other empirically formed beliefs, that is, they are acquired via a presumably complex bootstrapping process. I will argue that when we doubt the reliability of a source, bootstrapping is not a persuasive method for coming to believe that the source is reliable. However, when being initially unaware of a source and its reliability, as in the case of forming beliefs about our sense apparatus, bootstrapping can be eventually persuasive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rati.12253 | DOI Listing |
Argumentation
January 2024
Department of Philosophy, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 26/5, 8010 Graz, Austria.
That bootstrapping and Moorean reasoning fail to instantiate persuasive argumentation is an often informally presented but not systematically developed view. In this paper, I will argue that this unpersuasiveness is not determined by principles of justification transmission but by two straightforward principles of rationality, understood as a concept of internal coherence. First, it is rational for S to believe the conclusion of an argument because of the argument, only if S believes sufficiently many premises of the argument.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
May 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Introduction: Pictorial health warning labels (HWLs) on waterpipe (WP) tobacco packages represent a better strategy for communicating the health risks associated with WP use and promoting quit intention than text-only. However, the mechanism by which these warnings lead to higher intentions to quit remains unknown.
Aims And Methods: This study explores how pictorial warnings versus text-only induces higher quit intention among a sample of young adult WP smokers in Lebanon.
JMIR Form Res
May 2023
Department of Communication Studies, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Background: Chatbots are increasingly used to support COVID-19 vaccination programs. Their persuasiveness may depend on the conversation-related context.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the moderating role of the conversation quality and chatbot expertise cues in the effects of expressing empathy/autonomy support using COVID-19 vaccination chatbots.
Theor Med Bioeth
June 2023
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
In a recent article, Tyler Tate argues that the suffering of children - especially children with severe cognitive impairments - should be regarded as the antithesis of flourishing, where flourishing is relative to one's individual characteristics and essentially involves receiving care from others. Although initially persuasive, Tate's theory is ambiguous in several ways, leading to significant conceptual problems. By identifying flourishing with receiving care, Tate raises questions about the importance of care that he does not address, giving rise to a bootstrapping problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Health Psychol
May 2023
Health Psychology Group, University of Aberdeen Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Aberdeen, UK.
Objectives: Self-efficacy is important for adherence to transmission-reducing behaviours (e.g., physical distancing) as also shown in the CHARIS project.
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