Background: This study's purpose was to determine if age, fall height, fall mechanism, landing surface, and landing position are associated with injury severity and hospital outcomes among pediatric fall patients.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of patients aged ≤18 years who sustained fall-related injuries admitted to an American College of Surgeons verified Level 1 trauma center from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2015.
Results: Patient age, fall mechanism, landing position, and landing surface were associated with the need for surgery. Patient age, fall mechanism, and landing position were also associated with intensive care unit admissions. Fall mechanism was the only variable associated with injury severity. No variables were associated with the need for mechanical ventilation or mortality.
Conclusions: Patient age, fall mechanism, landing surface, and landing position need to be considered with regard to injury severity and patient outcomes among pediatric fall patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.02.030 | DOI Listing |
J Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey.
Background: Motorcycle and equestrian accidents can share similar trauma mechanisms and can result in serious injuries.
Objective: This study aims to analyze variations in injuries and safety standards through types, severity, and outcomes of traumatic injuries in both motorcycle and equestrian riders.
Methods: Using the 2020 ACS TQIP database, we split patients into two groups based on their primary injury.
Antigen processing and presentation via major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are central to immune surveillance. Yet, quantifying the dynamic activity of MHC class I and II antigen presentation remains a critical challenge, particularly in diseases like cancer, infection and autoimmunity where these pathways are often disrupted. Current methods fall short in providing precise, sample-specific insights into antigen presentation, limiting our understanding of immune evasion and therapeutic responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Climate warming may induce substantial changes in the ecosystem carbon cycle, particularly for those climate-sensitive regions, such as alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau. By synthesizing findings from warming experiments, this review elucidates the mechanisms underlying the impacts of experimental warming on carbon cycle dynamics within these ecosystems. Generally, alterations in vegetation structure and prolonged growing season favor strategies for enhanced ecosystem carbon sequestration under warming conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Modernizing power systems into smart grids has introduced numerous benefits, including enhanced efficiency, reliability, and integration of renewable energy sources. However, this advancement has also increased vulnerability to cyber threats, particularly False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs). Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often fall short in identifying sophisticated FDIAs due to their reliance on predefined rules and signatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Pickleball is one of the fastest-growing sports in the United States. It is popular among seniors but has recently grown across all age groups. As pickleball has gained interest, its corresponding injury burden has also increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!