We have discovered the existence of polydisperse high internal-phase-ratio emulsions (HIPE) in which the internal-phase droplets, present at 95% volume fraction, remain spherical and organise themselves according to Apollonian packing rules. These polydisperse HIPEs are formed by emulsifying oil dropwise in a surfactant-poor aqueous continuous phase. After stirring has ceased, their droplet size distributions begin to evolve spontaneously and continuously through coalescence towards well-defined power laws with the Apollonian exponent. Small-angle X-ray Scattering performed on aged HIPEs demonstrate that the droplet packing structure agrees with that of a numerically simulated random Apollonian packing. We argue that when such concentrated emulsions are allowed to evolve, the coalescing droplets must obey volume and sphericity conservation. This leads to a mechanism that differs from typical coalescence in dilute emulsions.
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Phys Rev E
March 2023
Cosmology, Universe and Relativity at Louvain (CURL), Institute of Mathematics and Physics, University of Louvain, 2 Chemin du Cyclotron, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
We revisit the scaling properties of growing spheres randomly seeded in d=2,3, and 4 dimensions using a mean-field approach. We model the insertion probability without assuming a priori a functional form for the radius distribution. The functional form of the insertion probability shows an unprecedented agreement with numerical simulations in d=2,3, and 4 dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
June 2022
Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia.
By means of discrete-element methods, we investigate the joint effects of the grain size distribution (GSD) and contact friction on the structure of three-dimensional samples composed of spherical grains. Specifically, we compress these systems isotropically until jamming and then analyze their structure in terms of density, connectivity, coefficients of uniformity and curvature, and parameters of grading entropy. Our study focuses on power-law GSDs and particularly on the Fuller and Thompson distribution, proposed over a century ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
January 2022
Department of Physics and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA.
High strength-to-weight ratio materials can be constructed by either maximizing strength or minimizing weight. Tensegrity structures and aerogels take very different paths to achieving high strength-to-weight ratios but both rely on internal tensile forces. In the absence of tensile forces, removing material eventually destabilizes a structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
March 2020
Laboratoire Colloïdes et Matériaux Divisés - Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) UMR8231, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL*Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France.
We have discovered the existence of polydisperse high internal-phase-ratio emulsions (HIPE) in which the internal-phase droplets, present at 95% volume fraction, remain spherical and organise themselves according to Apollonian packing rules. These polydisperse HIPEs are formed by emulsifying oil dropwise in a surfactant-poor aqueous continuous phase. After stirring has ceased, their droplet size distributions begin to evolve spontaneously and continuously through coalescence towards well-defined power laws with the Apollonian exponent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
December 2017
School of Sciences, Jimei University, Xiamen Fujian 361021, People's Republic of China.
The computation of resistance between two nodes in a resistor network is a classical problem in electric theory and graph theory. Based on the Apollonian packing, Andrade et al. introduced a deterministic growing type of networks A(k) [Phys.
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