Despite the fact that many strategies have been developed to improve the efficiency of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), the precise modulation of the surface electronic properties of catalysts to improve their catalytic activity is still challenging. Herein, we demonstrate that the surface active electron density of Co O can be effectively regulated by an argon-ion irradiation method. X-ray photoelectron and synchrotron x-ray absorption spectroscopy, UV photoelectron spectrometry, and DFT calculations show that the surface active electron density band center of Co O has been upshifted, leading to a significantly enhanced absorption capability of the oxo group. The optimized Co O -based catalysts exhibit an excellent overpotential of 260 mV at 10 mA cm and Tafel slope of 54 mV dec , superior to the capability of the benchmark RuO , representing one of the best Co-based OER catalysts. This approach could guide the future rational design and discovery of ideal electrocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202001681 | DOI Listing |
Bioprocess Biosyst Eng
December 2024
Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-Ro, Nam-Gu, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Experimental models for exploring abnormal brain blood vessels, including ischemic stroke, are crucial in neuroscience; recently, significant attention has been paid to artificial tissues through tissue engineering. Nanofibers, although commonly used as tissue engineering scaffolds, undergo structural deformations easily, making it challenging to create uniform tissue, especially for the smallest-diameter ones such as perforating arteries. This study focused on the development of a platform capable of reconstructing structurally and functionally replicated perforating arteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
Reported herein is the generation of -quinone methides (-QMs) via metal-free visible-light-induced oxidation of -alkylarenols, as well as their subsequent reaction with olefins to afford chromans in good to excellent yields (up to 91%). The key is the selective activation of the benzylic C(sp)-H bond of -alkylarenols via single electron transfer (SET) and the formation of -QMs via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, China.
The direct photocatalytic conversion of CO and HO into high-value C chemicals holds great promise but remains challenging due to the intrinsic difficulty of C-C and C-C coupling processes and the lack of clarity regarding the underlying reaction mechanisms. Here, the design and synthesis of a Cu-ZnS photocatalyst featuring dispersed Cu single atoms are reported. These Cu single atoms are coordinated with S atoms, forming unique Cu-S-Zn active units with tunable charge distributions that interact favorably with surface-adsorbed intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistol Histopathol
December 2024
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Research towards regenerative dentistry focused on developing scaffold materials whose high performance induces cell adhesion support and guides tissue growth. An early study investigated the proliferation abilities and attachment of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPLFs) on two bovine pericardium membranes with different thicknesses, 0.2 mm and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Precision Pharmacy and Drug Development Center, Department of Pharmacy, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the third leading cancer mortality worldwide, shows rising incidence. The mitochondria in HCC cells are prone to damage from metabolic stress and oxidative stress, necessitating heightened mitophagy for mitochondrial homeostasis and cell survival. Thus, mitophagy inhibition is a promising HCC therapy.
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