Lam. is a tropical plant widely used in traditional medicines and as a food supplement. It is characterized by the presence of glucosinolates and isothiocyanates; the stable isothiocyanate 4-[(α-l-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl]isothiocyanate (moringin) has been widely studied for its bioactivity as hypoglycemic, antimicrobial, anticancer and in particular for its involvement in nociception and neurogenic pain. Moringa extracts and pure moringin were submitted to in vitro assays with the somatosensory TRPA1 ion channel, proving that moringin is a potent and effective agonist of this receptor involved in nociceptive function and pain states. Moringin do not activate or activates very weakly the vanilloids somatosensory channels TRPV1,2,3 and 4, and the melastatin cooling receptor TRPM8. The comparison of moringin's activity with other known agonists of natural origin is also discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040976 | DOI Listing |
Mar Drugs
December 2024
G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Liposomal drug delivery systems are successfully used in various fields of medicine for external and systemic applications. Marine organisms contain biologically active substances that have a unique structure and exhibit a wide range of biological activities. Polysaccharide of red seaweed (carrageenan (CRG)), and water-insoluble sea urchin pigment (echinochrome (Ech)) interact with each other and form a stable complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
December 2024
School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Polymeric nanoparticles surface functionalised with fluorescent molecules hold significant potential for advancing diagnostics and therapeutic delivery. Despite their promise, challenges persist in achieving robust attachment of fluorescent molecules for real-time tracking. Weak physical adsorption, pH-dependent electrostatic capture, and hydrophobic interactions often fail to achieve stable attachment of fluorescent markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Immunomodulation in biotechnological processes requires an adequate level of specific, high-affinity recombinant antibodies expressed in the affected cells. Here, we report a new strategy to obtain a sensitive nanobody against the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) herbicide. Unlike the previous methods that used total peripheral blood lymphocytes, specific peripheral lymphocytes stained with a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled 2,4-D coating antigen were isolated via fluorescence-activated cell sorting and used for phage display library construction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
November 2024
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic.
Copper radioisotopes can be used for imaging as well as for therapy and, thus, can form ideal theranostic pairs. The Cu(II) complexes of cross-bridged cyclam (cb-cyclam) derivatives are considered to be highly stable . However, the complexes are mostly formed under harsh conditions not compatible with sensitive biomolecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
November 2024
Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States.
Introduction: Conventional 2D intestinal epithelial cell lines have been widely used in investigating intestinal functions, yet with limitations in recapitulating the gut physiology of chickens. A recently established chicken enteroid model with apical-out nature and the presence of leukocyte components represents intestinal mucosal functions. The objectives of this study were to 1) evaluate basic gut nutrient transport and barrier functions in this model and 2) identify the model's effectiveness in studying inflammation and oxidative stress responses.
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