Thyroid neoplastic pathology is the most common form of cancer associated with radiation exposure. The most common histopathological type of thyroid carcinoma is the differentiated thyroid cancer (these include papillary and follicular type), which represents over 90% of all cases, especially affecting girls rather than boys. Although patients are diagnosed in advanced stages as compared to adults, the prognosis of the disease is very good, with a 30-year survival rate of over 95% but post-therapeutic morbidity remains quite high. The treatment is based in particular on the therapeutic guidelines for adults, but as children have some histopathological and genetic characteristics of thyroid cancer, as well as different initial clinical presentations, we decided to review the literature on this pathology among the pediatric population, focusing on cases in Europe. The major interest is the impact of the Chernobyl accident.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10020112 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Liaoning Province, China.
Objective: Differentiated thyroid cancers tend to excellent long-term survival after surgery. However, Locally Advanced Papillary Thyroid Cancers (LAPTCs) have poor prognosis. This study was to investigate the clinicopathologic features of LAPTC and the risk factors that affect its postoperative recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Emergency, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155 Nanjing Road, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
In this study, we identified cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) molecular subtypes and developed a CAF-based prognostic model for breast cancer (BRCA). The heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and their significant involvement in the advancement of BRCA were discovered employing single-cell RNA sequencing. Notably, we discovered that the RUNX1/SDC1 axis enhances BRCA cell invasion and metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Sanatorio Otamendi & Miroli (Otamendi & Miroli Hospital), University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Thyroid cancer is a common malignancy that requires comprehensive clinical evaluation prior to adequate surgical management. Over the last three decades thyroid surgery has tripled and is considered one of the most commonly performed procedures in general surgery. These procedures are associated with potential postoperative complications with significant deterioration in the patient's quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorm Mol Biol Clin Investig
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, 37555 Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurobehavioral condition characterized by disruption of behavioral and emotional patterns in individuals with this condition. Given that various environmental and genetic factors play a fundamental role in the pathophysiology of ASD, it can be said that ASD is a multifaceted disease. This study used scientific databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Natl Cancer Inst
January 2025
UT Southwestern O'Donnell School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
Background: Few studies have examined childbirth and adverse perinatal outcomes among male adolescents and young adults with cancer (AYAs, diagnosed at age 15-39 years). We conducted a population-based assessment of these outcomes in a large, diverse sample.
Methods: Male AYAs diagnosed between January 1, 1995 and December 31, 2015 were identified using the Texas Cancer Registry and linked to live birth certificates and the Texas Birth Defects Registry through December 31, 2016.
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