Endeavor to discover biorational natural products-based insecticides, two series (27) of novel 9-acyloxy derivatives of cinchonidine and cinchonine were prepared and assessed for their insecticidal activity against by the leaf-dipping method at 1 mg/mL. Among all the compounds, especially derivatives and exhibited the best insecticidal activity with final mortality rates of 75.0% and 71.4%, respectively. Overall, a free 9-hydroxyl group is not a prerequisite for insecticidal activity and C9-substitution is well tolerated; the configuration of C8/9 position is important for insecticidal activity, and 9-configuration is optimal; 6'-OCH moiety is not necessary, removal of it is also acceptable. [Formula: see text].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2020.1729136 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Background: Bed bugs are blood-feeders that rapidly proliferate into large indoor infestations. Their bites can cause allergies, secondary infections and psychological stress, among other problems. Although several tactics for their management have been used, bed bugs continue to spread worldwide wherever humans reside.
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January 2025
School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand.
A nanoemulsion was fabricated from Cananga odorata essential oil (EO) and stabilized by incorporation of Tween 80 using ultrasonication. The major constituents of the EO were benzyl benzoate, linalool, and phenylmethyl ester. Differing sonication amplitude (20-60%) and time (2-10 min) were assessed for effects on nanoemulsion droplet size and polydispersity index (PI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Kagawa, Japan.
L. is native to tropical America and has naturalized in many other tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions in Asia, Africa, Oceania, North and South America, and Europe. infests diverse habitats with a wide range of climatic factors, and its population increases aggressively as one of the world's 100 worst invasive alien species.
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January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
A series of novel triazone derivatives containing aldehyde hydrazone or ketone hydrazone moieties were designed, synthesized and their biological activities were investigated against , , , , and 14 Kinds of fungi. Most of the aldehyde hydrazone exhibited excellent insecticidal activities against . In particular, the aphicidal activities of compounds (35%) and (30%) were equivalent to pymetrozine (30%) at 5 mg/kg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Innate immunity is critical for insects to adjust to complicated environments. Studying the insect immune system can aid in identifying novel insecticide targets and provide insights for developing novel pest control strategies. Insects recognize environmental pathogens through pattern recognition receptors, thus activating the innate immune system to eliminate pathogens.
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